ON THE NEED TO PROVIDE MEDICAL CARE, NOT FIGHT DRUG ADDICTS

Аннотация

The article, along with the fight against drug addiction, examines the need to provide medical care to those suffering from this disease. Based on analytical materials from the UN and national countries, medical problems related to drug addiction among adults, youth and minors are analyzed. Opinions on recent changes in national legislation on these issues were discussed. Keywords: drug addiction, youth, disease, medical rehabilitation, intoxication, addiction. Аннотация: Мақолада гиёҳвандлик билан курашиш билан бир қаторда, дардга чалинганларга тиббий ёрдам бериш зарурати кўриб чиқилади. БМТ ва миллий таҳлилий материаллар асосида катталар, ёшлар ва вояга етмаганларнинг гиёҳвандлик ларидига чалинишига оид тиббий муаммолар таҳлил қилинади. Ушбу масалалар бўйича миллий қонунчиликдаги сўнгги ўзгаришлар ҳақида фикр сурилади. Калит сўзлар: гиёҳвандлик, ёшлар, касаллик, тиббий соғломлаштириш, заҳарвандлик, қарамлик. Гиёҳвандлик воситалари, уларнинг аналоглари ва психотроп моддалар билан қонунга хилоф равишда муомала қилишга оид жиноятлар аҳоли соғлиғига, жамиятнинг иқтисодий ва маънавий негизига жиддий таҳдид солади, оилавий муносабатларга салбий таъсир кўрсатади, бошқа ижтимоий муаммолар келтириб чиқаради. Гиёҳвандлик – наркотик моддаларга ўрганиб қолиш, аниқроғи, табиий ёки заҳарли синтетик моддаларни (айрим дори моддалари) вақтинча ёки сурункасига истеъмол қилиш натижасида келиб чиқадиган касаллик. Гиёҳвандлик танада ва руҳиятда жиддий ўзгариш юз беришига сабаб бўлади ва гиёҳвандни таназзулга олиб боради. Бу эса ўз навбатида, нафақат гиёҳвандга, балки бутун жамиятга кўплаб зарар етказади. People who are weak-willed, can't control themselves, are interested in experimenting with sharp senses, mentally weak and extremely selfish people are addicted to drugs. Defects and shortcomings in the education of young people, imitation and envy of adults who use drugs, unpleasant family 56 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference conditions (parents are alcoholics or drug addicts) and easy access to drugs are also causes of drug addiction. The harms of drug addiction to society are many. A person who suffers from it has no interest in himself first, then in his family, profession or studies. It is especially sad that the young generation, which is the main force of production and development, is the first victim of drug addiction. In particular, according to the latest World Drug Report published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), in 2020, approximately 270 million people around the world used drugs (cannabis, opium), which is 5.2% of the world's population. [1]. The same report on drug use trends states, "In 2020, cannabis is the most widely used psychoactive substance in the world, with an estimated 209 million people using it worldwide. However, opioids continue to pose the greatest threat to human health." Over the past decade, opioid overdose deaths account for two-thirds of all drug-related deaths, with an increase of 92 percent among men compared to 63 percent among women.[1] The negative consequences of this problem are not only for the individual or society, but also for the development of the whole country, and it can cause the political system and legislation to fail. As stated in the UN Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, "in many regions of the world, children appear as illegal consumers of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and use these drugs in the organization of their illegal production and trafficking, which is serious in itself. is becoming a danger...".[2] According to the legislation, those guilty of illegal preparation, acquisition, storage, transportation or sending of small amounts of narcotic drugs, their analogues without the intention of transferring psychotropic substances are subject to administrative liability in all cases. If these actions are carried out for the purpose of transfer, the act is qualified by part 1 of Article 273 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, the injection (syringe) of narcotic drugs, their analogs and psychotropic substances by one person to another, if this drug or substance belongs to the consumer himself and the injection was made at his request, is not considered illegal transfer. In cases related to crimes related to the illegal handling of narcotic drugs, their analogues, and psychotropic substances, a narcological examination should be conducted in necessary cases to determine whether the culprit is addicted to 57 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference drugs or intoxication and to decide whether to send him to compulsory treatment, if in the conclusion of the narcological examination, the person is forced if it is concluded that he needs treatment, in accordance with Article 96 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, compulsory treatment for drug addiction or intoxication is