CLINICAL DESCRIPTION OF PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE

Аннотация

This article presents a clinical description of patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure. The study includes analysis of clinical manifestations, laboratory data, and comorbidities in elderly patients. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the course of chronic heart failure in this age group, which will improve the diagnosis and optimize treatment approaches. The article discusses the prevalence of various forms of heart failure, the frequency of complications, and the effectiveness of therapeutic strategies used. The data obtained emphasize the need for an individual approach to the management of elderly patients, which can help improve their quality of life and reduce mortality. Keywords chronic heart failure, elderly patients, clinical manifestations, laboratory data, therapy, complications. Relevance Chronic heart failure (CHF) is one of the most significant diseases among the elderly population, which makes its study highly relevant. An increase in life expectancy leads to an increase in the number of patients with CHF, which puts a significant burden on health systems. CHF in elderly patients is characterized by special clinical and laboratory manifestations that require specific approaches to diagnosis and treatment. The clinical manifestations of CHF in the elderly may differ from those in young patients, which makes timely diagnosis and adequate treatment difficult. Laboratory parameters can also change with age, which requires adaptation of diagnostic criteria. Elderly patients often have multiple comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease, which complicates treatment and increases the risk of drug interactions and side effects. In addition, older patients often suffer from cognitive impairment and depression, which negatively affects their adherence to treatment and prognosis of the disease. All this highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to the 43 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference management of patients with CHF, taking into account age and individual characteristics. Goal The aim of the study is to study the clinical and laboratory characteristics of chronic heart failure in elderly patients in order to develop effective diagnostic and treatment strategies.