THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES TO COUNTERACT THE COMMISSION OF CRIMES BY MINORS: ANALYSIS, PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM

Аннотация

The article considers in detail a number of targeted measures to counteract the commission of crimes by minors, which are one of the main activities of internal affairs bodies, the implementation of preventive measures against them and the protection of the rights of minors. In particular, early prevention of offenses among minors and youth; raising legal awareness and legal culture of minors; Large-scale systematic work on the protection of their rights was analyzed and opinions were expressed on further liberalization of criminal penalties imposed on them, prevention of juvenile crimes. Keywords: minors, juvenile offenses, prevention of juvenile crimes, guarantee of the rights of minors. To date, a number of targeted measures are being implemented in our republic to counteract the commission of crimes by minors, implement preventive measures and protect the rights of minors: early prevention of offenses among minors and youth; increase legal awareness and legal culture of minors; further liberalization of criminal penalties imposed against them, protection of their rights and freedoms; large-scale systematic work is being carried out. In our country, developed on the principle of “From an action strategy to a development strategy”, the priority is to turn the principles of justice and the rule of law into the most important and necessary condition for development In order to fulfill the tasks in the development strategy of the New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026 and the state program for its implementation in the “Year of Glorification of Human Value and active Mahalla” it is necessary to conduct research on the study and prevention of juvenile delinquency, which indicates the need to study this topic. Despite the ongoing work to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of the child, the number of crimes committed by minors remains significantly unchanged. 5 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference In particular, due to the insufficient organization of preventive measures by psychological inspectors for minors, together with preventive inspectors, mahalla activists and educational institutions, in 2022 the number of crimes committed by minors amounted to 2,404 (2,404/2262), an increase of 142, or 6.3 percent, compared to the same period last year. The largest weight of crimes committed falls on the share of Ferghana – 67.7% (1st place), Tashkent city - 12.8% (2nd place), Tashkent –10.6% (3rd place), Namangan 7.1% (4th place) and Surkhandarya 5.9% regions. Minors committed crimes such as 1,162 burglaries, 171 hooliganism, 137 frauds, 78 robberies, 74 grievous bodily harm, 42 rapes, 29 carjackings, 21 robberies and 10 murders. In the context of the mahalla, the largest number of crimes among minors was registered in the mahalla “Oybek” of the city of Fergana - 17, in the mahalla “Sunbula” of the city of Kokand -13, in the mahalla “Uchkuprik” Uchkuduk district – 9, in the mahalla "Uchkuduk" of Chirchik city – 9, "Kamolot" of Chirchik city, "Wakf Chorsu" of Kokand city, "Yangiabad", "youth" of Ferghana city – 8, in the mahalla "Marifat" – 8, in the mahalla "Gulistan" of Termez city - 7, in the mahalla "Abad" of the city of Kokand - 5. For example, on the night of March 2, 2022, a student of school No. 28, owned by MTB of the city of Kokand, born in 2007.t. citizen A., who was on the territory of the mahalla "Wakf Chorsu", broke a window in a retail store owned by B and stole electronic cigarettes for 300 thousand soums, a surveillance camera for 800 thousand soums and money for 300 thousand soums, causing material damage. The causes of crimes, insufficient organization of preventive measures conducted by psychological inspectors for minors together with territorial inspectors of prevention, activists of the mahalla and the school administration, untimely participation of A minor in classes, participation in various sports or craft or similar target groups for meaningful leisure, as well as, as a result of neglect of parents or persons, their The basis for the commission of this crime is being created. As a result of the proper and insufficient organization of preventive measures, legal propaganda among students of secondary schools conducted by psychological inspectors in the republic, 2,404 crimes committed during 2022 involved 2,089 schoolchildren compared to the same period last year. Today, as a result of improper organization of preventive work with minors who are on preventive registration in the internal affairs bodies, 6 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference especially with previously convicted persons, they are allowed to re-commit crimes. At the same time, the identification and registration of persons prone to committing offenses and crimes on the ground is sharply increasing, as well as the commission of crimes by certain categories of persons as a result of improper targeted preventive measures with them. By Decree of the P