THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN HUMAN-SOCIETY-STATE RELATIONS.

Аннотация

Social capital is an important factor in human-society-state relations. It has been revealed that social capital serves as an important tool in solving issues related to social relations, people's relations with each other, state and society. Social capital includes people's cooperation, mutual trust, and support. This is aimed at the establishment of cooperation, freedom, justice, mutual respect and determination in society. Key words: Society, state, Human, Social capital, solidarity, trust, civil society, development, democracy. In the construction of New Uzbekistan and the creation of a modern Uzbek society in our country, increasing the social capital factor and aiming for global development along the way, fundamentally changing the economic-political, spiritual-educational spheres, thereby creating the basis of an informed society creation is today's main task. In this way, it is difficult to achieve any progress without improving the relations between people, society and the state. Based on this, we all know very well that today's sustainable development of humanity requires new theories and concepts in order to consciously work in the processes of globalization. One of these concepts is undoubtedly social capital. About this concept in the last periods of the last century has already become the center of attention of all researchers conducting scientific research. Economists, sociologists, philosophers and politicians have widely discussed social capital . Therefore, this term is one of the widespread trends of modern society . First, to explain the important role of social capital in society, we need to understand social capital itself. Social capital consists of knowledge, experience, general skills, communication and cooperation acquired in the interaction of people, groups and social organizations. It serves as an important tool in the development of society's mutual trust, support, freedom, justice, human rights, innovation, social progress and democracy. 195 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Social capital serves as a conceptual basis of special importance in human- society-state relations. This includes cooperation of people with society, mastering of mutual trust and support, development of society, increase of innovation and production power, active participation of citizens in processes related to state policy, provision of social stability and prospects. As the leader of our country noted, "...the effect of the economic reforms and social changes we are implementing is measured, first of all, by the extent to which they affect the material condition and well-being of the population, the level and quality of life " and a high level of social capital has a great impact on the overall development and stability of society [1]. A high level of social capital creates many positive behaviors in society. The importance of social capital in human-society-state relations can be described below: First of all. Development of society: Social capital is of great importance in the development of society. Its high level allows innovation, social progress and development of spirituality. Social capital is acquired through the acquired experience, knowledge and skills of participants in society in many areas, and therefore serves as the main tool for better conveying society's attitude to moral values to future generations. Secondly. Social engagement: Social capital fosters mutual understanding and support between people. This leads to the establishment of freedom, justice and determination in society. A high level of social capital shows that the citizens in the society are not indifferent to the relations taking place in every field. Thirdly. Innovation and Productivity Enhancement: Social capital enables innovation and productivity enhancement. Many people in society stimulate new ideas and creativity with their acquired knowledge and experience. A high level of social capital increases the development of ideas and innovations in society. Fourthly. Social stability and prospects: Social capital provides social stability and prospects in a society. The knowledge and experience acquired by a single person serves the overall development of society. Social capital increases trust, respect, support and fairness between people in society, which leads to the development of a stable and resilient society. Social capital is one of the important aspects in the development of society. Through the role of social capital in the structure of the state, many relationships can be positively organized. Social capital, by working together with state and community organizations, forms the structure of the state, 196 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference stimulates its activity and increases change. Today, social capital is an important part of the state structure's strategies aimed at increasing participation and community development b