MORPHEME ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Аннотация

Morphology is the study of words. Morphemes are the minimal units of words that have a meaning and can not be subdivided further. There are two main types: free and bound. Morpheme is article includes a listof references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient.Therefore the researchers conducted the research about morpheme. The research methode that was used is decriptive qualitative method. To gain the data the researchers used literature review in which the data gained from dictionary.Every morpheme can be classified as either free or bound. Bound morphemes can be further classified as derivational or inflectional. These categories are mutually exclusive, and as such, a given morpheme will belong to exactly one of them. Free morphemes can function independently as words. Bound morphemes appear only as part us of words, always in conjunction with a root and sometimes with other bound morphemes. Keywords: linguistic, classification of morpheme, derivational, inflectional, free and bound. 1. INTRODUCTION There are many definitions of morphology given by experts. Aronoff (1994: 12) quotes the opinion of Bloomfield (1993: 207): "Morphologically a language we mean is a construction in which forms or words are bound, but never phrases. Thus, we can say that morphology includes the construction of words and parts of words, "Notions of morphology written earlier, morphology is the science or research that results in the formation or internal structure of words. This formation will produce formations or morpheme, but not phrase.Thusmorphology which discusses the structure / construction / part of morpheme in the end'tells us wetype of types of mm or Tomori (1982: 21) defines morphology as: ". ..the study of word structure - the study of the rules governing the formation of words in language. "Articles on morpheme and morpheme formation, while in a broad sense the focus of the 143 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference research is the problem of morphology. Morphology of morphological visitors. Morpheme is a priority unit in the analysis From the description above, it can be seen the complexity in the morphology of the English language, especially in termsof the formation of the adjective word class. The sethings are of interest to the author todiscuss them further. The things in question are the difficulty of formation of morphemes in derivation, especially in the formation of the adjective word class. The choice of on a djective word class and not a noun or verb or adverbial is because the adjective has a very important role in changing the meaning of nouns and indirectly changing or differentiating sentence meanings. Burling (1992: 38) divides morphemes into two namely free morphemes and bound morphemes. The understanding of free morpheme and bound morpheme according toBurling (1992: 38) as follows: ”Morphemes that can stand alone as words are called free morphemes. Those that must be attached tosomething else are called bound morphemes. In the examples just given, go, walk, boy, mean, flap, andfresh are free morphemes. –ing, -ed, -s, -ful, un-, -abil-, -ity, re-, and –ly are bound morphemes.” a. Bound Morphem According to Richards (1985: 31), bound morpheme is a linguistic form (a morpheme) which is never used alone but must be used with another morpheme, for example as an affix or combining form. Example: -al, -ful, -less, - ed, -able, -al. So, from Richards's opinion the writer concludes thatbound morpheme is the smallest element or the most basic unit in grammar that cannot be subdivided into grammar that cannot be subdivided into even the smallest sense that cannot stand alone. b. Free Morpheme According to Richards (1985: 31), a form which can be used in its own is called a free form. Example: Betty, horse, red, write, love, drive. So, from Richards' opinion, the writer concludes that free morpheme is the smallest element or the most basic unit in grammar that cannot be divided into even the smallest sense that can stand alone 2. METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH In a study required appropriate steps so that there search objectives that have been determined can be agreed. The methodis a method needed by researchers to arrive at there search objectives (Alwasilah, 2009: 85). The research method gives what direction and how the research iscarried out, the procedures that are taken, the data sourcesused, and how this data is collected 144 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference and analyzed. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Descriptive research is research conducted to evaluate, describe a phenomenon that is happening today by using scientific procedures to answer problems in general. Actual (Sutedi, 2009: 58). This research uses descriptive method using qualitative. The author tries to describe, contrast, analyze, and interpret the changes that occur in the morphological process of the two langu