OPTIMIZATION OF TREATMENT OF ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES: LESS INVASIVE METHODS

Аннотация

This article explores less invasive approaches for treating acute cholecystitis in patients with comorbid cardiovascular diseases. With the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular pathologies, managing acute cholecystitis in these patients presents a challenge due to higher surgical risks. The study evaluates alternative, minimally invasive treatment methods, including laparoscopic cholecystectomy and endoscopic techniques, comparing them to traditional surgical interventions. Findings suggest that these approaches can reduce complication rates and recovery time, improving patient outcomes. The article emphasizes the importance of a tailored, patient-specific treatment plan in managing this complex clinical scenario. Keywords: Acute cholecystitis, cardiovascular diseases, minimally invasive treatment, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, endoscopic methods, comorbidities, patient outcomes. Relevance The combination of acute cholecystitis and cardiovascular diseases presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Patients with comorbid cardiovascular conditions have higher risks during traditional surgical interventions due to the complexities of anesthesia and post-operative complications. With the growing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, especially among the elderly, the management of acute cholecystitis in these patients has become a critical issue. Minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic surgery, are increasingly considered in order to minimize the risks associated with major surgeries. These approaches not only improve recovery times but also reduce the burden on healthcare systems, making them a key area of research in modern medicine. Moreover, the need for efficient, safe treatment methods that address the specific risks of such patients is essential to improving clinical outcomes and patient quality of life. Goal The goal of this study is to optimize the treatment of acute cholecystitis in patients with cardiovascular diseases by assessing the effectiveness of minimally invasive interventions. Specifically, the study aims to compare laparoscopic 172 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference cholecystectomy and endoscopic treatments to traditional open surgery in terms of patient outcomes, complication rates, and recovery times.