Historical approach to the study of ideographic dictionaries in western linguistics

Аннотация

In the development of this direction of Creating dictionaries is an urgent linguistics F.de Saussure (1916), I.A.Baudouin task today to accelerate the work on access de Courtenay (1887), L.Weisgerber (1934), to the global network and the formation of Y.Trir (1928) E.Sepir (1921), V.V.Vinogradov new tasks for the use of dictionaries that (1951), L.V.Shcherba (1940,) A.A.Ufimtseva meet today's requirements. Although there (1962), O.S.Akhmanova (1957), G.S.Shchur are many works dedicated to ideography (1971), S.G.Ter Minasova (2000) and others today, it has several aspects that have not played a major role. yet been explored. History of creating Ideography is one of the youngest parts dictionaries in western countries is of lexicography and much attention is now described in this article. Works and their being paid to its development. Although there ideas of scientists of western countries are are many works dedicated to ideography today, given. it has several aspects that have not yet been explored. Although there are many works Keywords: creating dictionaries, dedicated to ideography today, it has several ideographical dictionaries, ideography, aspects that have not yet been explored. German linguists, and English linguists. The history of ideographic dictionaries goes back a long way. If we look at the history INTRODUCTION: of the creation of ideographic dictionaries, the The role of the dictionary in human life need to standardize the similarity of is so important that it does not require a clear similarities and their semantic similarity has and specific justification. During the second become apparent in the approximate history of and third millennia, based on the strengthening human thought. It is not surprising that in the of interlingual and intercultural early days of civilization, when human communication, this communication, in turn, thoughts could be expressed in writing only led to the emergence of special needs of society through ideograms and symbols, there was and the ever-expanding technical capabilities probably only one dictionary of words in to move lexicography theory and practice to a thematic groups. new level. It is common for interest in such In his book “Ideographic Dictionaries”, problems to increase. Creating dictionaries is the Russian linguist V.V.Morkovkin divided the an urgent task today to accelerate the work on history of the creation of dictionaries into two access to the global network and the formation periods. The first period begins with the of new tasks for the use of dictionaries that ideographic classification of Greek grammar, meet today's requirements. Atticai Lexeis, by the well-known director of It should be noted that linguists began the Library of Alexandria, Aristophanes to study the lexical semantic system in the late Byzantium (died 180 BC). In the 2nd century nineteenth century. AD, a large scientific work based on Greek 61 | P age NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 4, Apr. -2021 language materials appeared by the lexicologist includes concepts. Thus in one of them there and sophist Julius Polux (now called Polidevk), are nine primordial gods’ angel heaven human a native of the Egyptian city of Navkratis. Under imagination feeling emotion plants natural the protection of the Roman emperors Marcus (disaster) instrumentation. Another circle Aurelius and his son Commodus, Yu Pollux serves to show the nine absolute predicates of wrote several works, only one of which, the holiness greatness duration (permanence) Dictionary of Onomastics, has survived. The strength striving truth gratitude; the third dictionary consists of ten books. Each of the gives the basis of the nine kinship, the holy books begins with greetings to the emperor great sofa mighty, and so on. Commodus. Books are mainly scientific works In London in 1661, the scientific work of devoted to specific problems and contain the D. Dalgarno, who conditionally expressed the most important words related to a particular categories involved in the use of letters topic. Thus, in the first book, the gods and kings representing the philosophical language are discussed, in the second book - about their system, saw the light of day. D Dolgorno offers lives and physiological structure, and in the 17 classes, each of which is attached to a third book - about birth and human specific consonant letter (for example, n- relationships, and so on. specific objects k-relationships, etc.). Each class, The dictionary allows us to discuss how in turn, is subdivided into subclasses far we have come in comparing those periods represented by a second letter vowel (for to the understanding of it and the world in the example, inter-service relations, party relations, construction of human society, along with the and hostile relations). As a result of such concepts that strictly adhere to the level of divisions arise, for example, the words Nyka - scie