PROSPECTS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL REGULATION OF A CRIMINALIST PROSECUTOR’S ACTIVITY

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION crimes per 100,000 inhabitants. (71% or 74,202 of At present the causes that lead crimes not to be the crimes taken into account were committed exposed are observed by the fact that the precisely in 12 months of 2023) 28% (29,145) of investigative activities are not organized the committed crimes was serious and 4% (4,318) competently and correctly, that young was extreme [1]. investigators do not have sufficient experience in the investigative activities, the powers, duties and The number of undisclosed crimes on a Republican functions of the responsible person who can teach scale is 21.5 percent or 12.774, of which 5.624 are the secrets of the investigation are not clearly serious according to the severity, 474 counts of defined, in particular, the clear rights and aggravated assault. obligations of criminal prosecutors, who are When undisclosed crimes are analyzed according entrusted with the task of ensuring the quality to the types, 10 of them constitute murder, 20 investigation of criminal cases related to the constitute serious bodily harm, 8 constitute investigation of the prosecutor’s office, are not violence, 5,792 burglary, 10 robbery, 5 brigandage, defined in the criminal-procedural legislation. 3,185 fraud, 18 extortion, 4 fatal traffic accidents, When analyzing some statistics on undisclosed 35 hooliganism, 6 hijacking crimes. crimes, 104,096 crimes were taken into account in 450 missing people (71.3 percent) were found as a our country during 12 months of 2023, with 290 result of the rapid-search and investigative actions https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajpslc 53 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES (ISSN – 2689-0992) VOLUME 06 ISSUE06 carried out. Criminal-procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan should include norms that provide for The search collection volumes, which were kept the establishment of the legal status, the clear against 44 of the missing (7%), were expired, as regulation of procedural rights and obligations of well as being terminated based on the court’s the prosecutor-criminalists [3]. decision to find the person dead. R.Abudllaev, on the other hand, suggested that the When analyzing statistics on the activity of “investigator-criminalist” Institute should be detecting missing individuals in 2019-2023, in included in the current CPC, because of the need to 2019, 335 of the 1.129 search published inspect the scene of the incident, carry out other individuals (29.70%), in 2020, 436 of the 966 types of Investigation and procedural actions. At search published individuals (45.10 %), 434 of the the same time, the Criminal-procedural Code noted 776 search published people in 2021 (55.90%), that the rights and obligations of the investigator- and 656 search published individuals in 2022 386 criminalist should also be determined separately (58.80%), and 450 (71.31%) of the 631 search [4. P.19]. published individuals were found in 2023. Furthermore, A. Imamnazarov’s [5. P.10] reviews Additionally, 99 (15 of them were listed in 2023) of on improving the investigative action, L. Barakaev’s the unrecognized corpses, 14 (14.1 percent) were [6. P.9] viewpoints in his research work on the identified, while the collected volumes kept against criminalistic and procedural aspects of inspection 18 corpses (18.1 percent) were terminated due to as a way of collecting evidence, mentioned that a expiration [1]. prosecutor-criminalist should have a separate From the above statistics, we believe that if the procedural position as the head of a structured prosecutor-criminalists for unrepentant crimes operational-investigative group, when had directly been involved in the pre-investigation investigating serious and extreme crimes, as a examination, inquiry, preliminary investigation, its result of the research work, the position of senior procedural powers regarding the correct prosecutor-criminalist was introduced in the organization of investigative activities would have General prosecutor’s office to carry out this been strengthened by legislation, such figures activity. would be relatively low, and the quality of the Russian legal scholar A.V.Gorovasky believes that investigation would be subject to change for the the concept of the development of the Institute of better. Procurator-criminalists is expressed as follows: There is controversy among most scholars over the The prosecutor-criminalist is an analyst who prosecutorial-criminalist procedural and non- correctly directs the opening and investigation of procedural functional powers. an extremely serious crime in a difficult situation, a DISCUSSION specialist who is able to organize the effective use On the occasion of the 43rd anniversary of the of the investigative bodies, experts and public establishment of the Institute of Procurators- opportunities to identify, expose crimes and criminalists, the General Prosecutor’s Office of the prevent a crime in a particular case, a highly Russia