INCUBATOR DESIGN FORREVIVALS SILKWORM SEEDS

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION an optimal microclimate. There are shortcomings Sericulture plays an important role in the national in controlling important factors such as economy, especially the result of the silkworm temperature, humidity, and air circulation that can breeding process is crucial for the production of hinder egg development. [5] Therefore, there is a high-quality silk fibers. For successful silkworm need to improve the design of incubators using rearing, it is first of all important to properly innovative methods and mechatronic systems. In organize the incubation period of eggs. [2] By this study, a new incubator system with precisely controlling the microclimatic conditions microclimate control based on a rotating disk is during incubation, it is possible to ensure healthy proposed, which allows for more efficient development and even growth of eggs. [7] In this organization of egg development conditions. [1,4] context, providing ideal conditions for the revival of silkworm eggs by creating efficient and modern The main goal of the presented research is to incubator systems shows its relevance.[3,8,10] create a modern incubator for the uniform development of silkworm eggs. This incubator Traditional methods of incubating silkworm EGGs creates precise temperature and humidity control are time-consuming and often difficult to maintain https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajet 13 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (ISSN – 2689-0984) VOLUME 06 ISSUE11 using a rotating disk and other mechatronic ventilation systems. In this way, the process of components. It also aims to continuously monitor regeneration of silkworm eggs is optimized and and manage the microclimate conditions inside the the soil for growing high-quality silk fiber is incubator by installing cooling, heating and created.[3] Fig. 1. Traditional hatchery design rotating disk was developed for the uniform So, this article will show you how to design an development of silkworm eggs. During the design incubator based on the size of the turntable to process, the size and speed of rotation of the disk successfully incubate silkworm eggs. The were taken into account as the main factors. It is incubator, equipped with cooling, heating and expected that the rotation of the disk will create a ventilation systems, serves to improve the growth uniform microclimate around the eggs, so that the of silkworm eggs by regulating the microclimate. eggs will have the same temperature and humidity The results of this study will help create practical level.[6] The radius, thickness, and materials of the solutions to improve the efficiency of sericulture rotating disk were selected, and the location of and high-quality silk production. components inside the incubator and the distance METHODS between moving parts were determined. In this study, an incubator system based on a https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajet 14 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (ISSN – 2689-0984) VOLUME 06 ISSUE11 Fig. 2. Design drawing of the new hatchery reach the desired level, and turns off when the set Various sensors for monitoring microclimate temperature is reached. This serves to maintain an parameters were used in the design of the optimal temperature for the eggs inside the incubator system. In this system, the SCD 41 sensor incubator. Since the temperature level is was selected to monitor the humidity level, and the constantly monitored, this helps to avoid CO2 sensor was selected to monitor the carbon unnecessary cooling or heating of the eggs during dioxide level. The information received by the development, resulting in a uniform incubation sensors is used to control the movement of the environment.[10] rotating disk and other mechatronic systems.[9] The location of sensors is also an important factor, Another important part of the incubator is the since they track and evenly distribute the cooling system, which keeps the internal microclimate conditions in each layer inside the temperature at a normal level when the heat level incubator. increases. The refrigerator starts when the outside temperature is high or the ventilation system is not An electric heater has been installed at the bottom cooling enough. This helps prevent overheating of the incubator to ensure optimal system inside the incubator and ensures that eggs develop temperature. The electric heater starts in stable conditions. The location and efficiency of automatically when the temperature does not the refrigerator allow for a safe and efficient https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajet 15 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (ISSN – 2689-0984) VOLUME 06 ISSUE11 microclimate for eggs. performance than traditional methods. RESULTS During the experiment, the results of reviving silkworm eggs were compared with traditional By building the incubator in a new design, incubation methods. Accord