ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОЖОГОВЫХ РАН У СОБАК

Аннотация

Thermal burns in animals II, III and IV degrees are a serious problem, which occupies a central place in veterinary surgery and combustiology. In farm animals burns often occur in fires in livestock buildings, and domestic animals (dogs, cats) – due to scalding with boiling water or other liquids. In areas where military operations are conducted, thermal burns are possible when using incendiary shells, incendiary compositions, etc. At the present time, despite the advances made in the treatment of burns, burn disease, mortality among the victims remains high. This is facilitated by the emergence of a painful shock and burn toxemia, as well as the development of pathogenic organisms at the surface of burn wounds as wet coagulated biological tissue at a temperature of the animal’s body, provides optimal conditions for intensive growth of microorganisms. Just be aware that the wound process in burn injury has three phases (as И.И. Кузин): an inflammation phase (melts necrotic masses and cleansing wounds from the decay products of damaged tissues and pollution), the regeneration phase (formation and maturation of the granulation tissue) and stage organization and epithelialization of scar. At various stages of the healing of burn wounds are subject to different treatment principles on which depends the choice of local treatments for burns. After providing first aid in the first phase of healing burn wounds should prevent the spread of bacterial infection, which is used antibacterials and antiseptics. Further, when the wound is cleansed of necrotic tissue, should pay attention to the impact on the healing process and to use the funds, promotes rapid tissue regeneration. Therefore, treatment should include pain relief and be directed to fighting infection and intoxication of the organism, as well as take into account the peculiarities of healing burn wounds in different phases of wound healing. Therefore, the aim of the study was to find the optimal combination of medicinal substances and drugs that meet these requirements. Key words: dogs, treatment of burns, pharmacological mixture, iodinol, chlorophyllipt, vinilin, salicylic acid. 291