Проблемы формирования и развития городов в условиях пустынь (на примере Бухарского вилоята)

Аннотация

Subjects of the inquiry: the urban places ot the Bukhara region. Aim of the inquiry: to analyze the developing position of the cities in desert condition of Bukhara region and elaborate their scientific and practical recommendations in the future. Methods of inquiry: statistic, cartographic, historic, comparative-geographical, system-structure, also methods of the research and prognosis. The results achieved and their novelty: the peculiarities of the natural desert condition has been influenced on regional organization and development of the cities, urban places and their systems has been analyzed, the effect of natural-geographic patterns on development of cities has been discussed, urban places and their systems have been analyzed, with the help of the Government’s program, which called “The year of village development and improvement”, the growth of the new towns and village-districts of Bukhara region has been talked over, environment of the capital investment and system of the infrastructure has been conferred, demographic and gco-ccologic condition has been learned, their developing problems and directions were grounded prospectively. Practical value: the main results and conclusion of the research may be used to elaborate the regional program of complex social-economic development, in solution of the urban problems in desert condition, in controlling the state of urbanization and the method of approach and statistic materials will be used in process of the higher educational establishments. Degree of embed and economic affectivity: the main conclusion and recommendations have been accepted to inculcate by Bukhara region and Gazli city, the educational department of BukhSU. Sphere of usage: the Government of Bukhara region and cities, the higher educational establishments.