Роль ордена накшбандия в развитии суфизма

Аннотация

Subjects of the inquiry: personality, life, Bakliauddin Nakshbandiy’s heritage (legacy), peculariries of practical adaption teachings of nakshbandiya studying. Aim of the inquiry: study of the primary sources on the heritage and the philosophy of life of Bakhauddin Nakshbandiy, the practice of the teachings of nakshbandi, effective usage of this heritage and theoretical and practical recommendations. Methods of inquiry: In studying the researches on sufizm sublects methods of scientific cognition are used, systematic development, scientific analysis, of history study (historism), logism (logical study), dialectiki, comparative valuing, systematization, philisophical generalisation and others. The results achieved and their novelty: In this research for the first time the author studied on the basis of generalization of the researches, studied the life and teachings of Bakhauddin Nakshbandiy, their role in the development of social and philosophycal troughts (ideas); the influence of Yassavi studies, Kubravi studies in the formation of Nakshbandi and spiritual and moral roots of the teaching; the modem state and scientific level of the practical use of Nakshbandi heritage - legacy his philosophy of life and teachings, the beginning of social and political, governmental state activity of Bakhauddin Nakshbandiy; analysis of the principals (rashha) and Nakshbandi studies “in the soul the God, the work in hands” from philosophycal point of vileo the problems of the practical usage of Nakshbandi teachings and his system of social defence. Practical value: The results of research give possibility of risht and adequntely present the place influence and importance of Nakshbandi in the development of social and philosophycal, religions and spiritual ideas of Turkestan. The essence of the idea of Kind heartedness and activity in the teachings of Nakshbandi, their significance in the rebirth- cevival of national treasures- valuables and their propagande also their usage in practice. Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Untill the independence up today the essence of Nakshbandi teachings were took roots in social and political life spontaneously - mechanically, Thranks to the independence real possibilities are created of applying in life historical heritage- legacy and bucluding the teachings of Nakshbandi. The ideas of Nakshbandi teachings are the samples og hogh spirittuality and serve for the vaising the social activiry of the individuality. Sphere of usage: The conclusions and the materials of the thesis could be used in writing the subsequent sections and chapters of a number of sciences, in the preparation of and in the developing and compiling textbooks handouts, in developing lectures and at practical lessons, at the lessons on spirituality.