Искусственный интеллект в международном арбитраже: миф или реальность?

Аннотация

We are in the midst of the fourth industrial tioners have been speculating on how artificial intelligence revolution. We are seeing technology shift its identity: might be used in arbitral proceedings and the potential where it was previously used by us as a blunt instrument, impact it might have on the arbitral process from an ad- it now replaces us, simply waiting for the correct instruc- ministration of justice perspective. tions. This is why we hear about “disruptive” tech. When So far, these discussions have almost exclusively fo- artificial intelligence has the power to perform relatively cused on the (immediate and distant) future rather than sophisticated lawyerly skills, we know it will become per- the present. Very little has been said about the current vasive, but we think it’s time to put to bed those conspira- state of affairs of artificial intelligence tools used in interna- cy theories about “robo-lawyers”; Artificial intelligence is tional arbitration. the reality to be embraced – the only future. The world is undergoing a technological revolution that Accordingly, this article will try to argue about the pre- will dwarf the industrial revolution and will disrupt virtually sent potential use of artificial intelligence, namely in Inter- every aspect of our business and personal lives, including national Arbitration and will examine pros and cons that the manner in which disputes arise and are resolved. The the arbitration community might get from implementing centerpiece of the current stage of the technological revo- artificial intelligence in their day to day course of work. The lution is artificial intelligence, which will affect the manner article will also question the challenges that the arbitration in which: community might face due to such innovative approach • Business is conducted (including block chain, and and equally the benefits it could achieve from it. other disruptive technologies); Keywords: Artificial intelligence, digitalization, arbitra- • Transactions are entered into (including smart con- tion, risks, benefits, publication of awards, cost efficiency, tracts, bitcoin and other distributive mechanisms); intelligent data. • Disputes are raised and resolved. In these days of rising concerns about the resources Аннотация: Данная статья направлена на выявле- and time it takes to decide disputes, artificial intelligence ние ныне существующих призывов в области между- has the potential not only to reduce the time and cost of народного арбитража, связанных с возможной импле- resolving disputes, but by increasing predictability and ментацией искусственного интеллекта в процесс рас- reducing risk, also to discourage unmeritorious claims and смотрения споров, разработки и подачи необходимых to create incentives to settle early. документов, включая свидетельские показания и экс- However, at the same time, concerns are raised about пертные заключения, а также в процесс выбора арбит- the impact that artificial intelligence will have on decision ров на основе анализа посредством микро данных и making and access to justice depending on who has ac- цифровизации публично доступных решений между- cess to its benefits, the transparency of, and control over, народных арбитражных судов. the arbitral data and algorithms, including publication of Ключевые слова: искусственный интеллект, циф- awards and potential risks to confidentiality and personal ровизация, арбитраж, риски, преимущества, публика- data protection, to name a few. ция арбитражных решений, эффективность затрат, The debate over how artificial intelligence is imple- умные данные. mented in international arbitrations raises some of the same concerns as the wider debate over the benefits ver- Аннотация: Ушбу мақола сунъий интеллектнинг sus the risks of transparency versus confidentiality gener- халқаро арбитраж соҳасида эҳтимолий қўлланилиши ally and of award publication specifically, but the opportu- билан боғлиқ бўлган, хусусан, низоларни кўриб чиқиш nities created by the widespread application of artificial жараёни, тешигли ҳужжатларни, шу жумладан intelligence to international arbitration will bring this ten- гувохлик кўрсатмалари ва эксперт хулосаларини sion to the fore in new and challenging ways. ишлаб чиқиш ва уларни тақдим этиш, шунингдек But What Do We Exactly Mean by Artificial Intelli- оммага очиқ бўлган халқаро арбитраж судлари gence? Artificial intelligence, or “AI,” is the term coined to қарорларининг микро маълумотлар ҳамда describe the general process whereby large amounts of рақамлаштириш асосида ўтказиладиган таҳлили data are combined with powerful iterative data processing ёрдамида арбитрларни тайинлашга алокадор бўлган systems and intelligent algorithms, thereby enabling the долзарб мауаммоларни ўрганишга қаратилган. software to learn automatically from patterns or features in Калит сўзлар: суньий интеллект, рақамлаштириш, the data. The term artificial intelligence is often used арбитраж, ижобий ва салбий жиҳатл