MODERN ASPECTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH

Аннотация

Thisthesisexploresrecentadvancementsindiagnosingandtreatingurolithiasis, known as kidney stones. The core focus is on Improved diagnostic techniques: This includes exploring advancements like dual-energy CT scanning and novel urine tests for risk assessment.Emergingtreatmentoptions:Minimallyinvasivesurgicaltechniques,refinements in shock wave lithotripsy, and the development of new medications to prevent and pass stones are covered. Dietary therapy: The role of nutritional modifications in urolithiasis management is discussed. The thesis emphasizes that the optimaltreatment pathdepends on individual factors like stone characteristics and overall health. Consultation with a doctor is Keywords. crucialtodeterminethemostsuitableapproach. Kidney stones, Urolithiasis, Uroliths, Urolithiasis, Calcium stone, Oxalate stone, Uratestone,Apatitestone,Lumbarpain,Weeping. Relevance. Urolithiasis is a medical condition characterized bythe formation ofstones in the urinary tract, usually in the kidneys or bladder. These stones, known as urinary calculi or kidneystones,are made upofcrystallizedminerals andcancause severepainanddiscomfort as they pass through the urinary system. A variety of factors, including dehydration, high levels of certain minerals in the urine, and genetic predisposition can cause urolithiasis. Treatment for urolithiasis may involve pain management, hydration, and, in some cases, surgical removal ofthe stones.Preventionstrategies mayinclude adequate hydration, dietary changes,andmedicationstocontrolminerallevelsintheurine. Herearesomenewmethodsofdiagnosisandtreatmentofurolithiasis: Diagnosis Dual-energy CT scanning: this type of CT scan can provide more information about the compositionofkidneystones,whichcanhelpdoctorsdeterminethebestcourseoftreatment. Urine tests: new urine tests are being developed that can help identify patients who are atriskfordevelopingkidneystones. Genetic testing: genetic testing may one day be used to identify patients who are predisposedtodevelopingkidneystones. Treatmentmethods: Minimally invasive surgical techniques: minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as ureteroscopy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy, are becoming increasingly common for treating kidney stones. These procedures allow doctors to remove stones with smaller incisions,whichcanleadtoashorterrecoverytime. Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL): SWL is a non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to break up kidney stones. This is a well-established technique, but researchers continue to refineittoimproveefficiencyandreducesideeffects. Medications: New medications are being developed to help prevent kidney stones from formingandtopromotethepassageofsmallstones. 85 Dietary therapy: Dietary therapy can be an effective way to prevent kidney stones from forming.Adieticiancanhelpyoudevelopaplanthatisrightforyou. Thesearejustafewofthenewmethodsthatarebeingusedtodiagnoseandtreaturolithiasis. Asresearchcontinues,evenmoreeffectivetreatmentsarelikelytobedeveloped. It is important to note that not all of these new methods are appropriate for all patients. The best course of treatment for you will depend on the size, location, and composition of your kidney stones, as well as your overall health. Be sure to talk to your doctor about all of your treatmentoptions. Among the various forms of manifestation of ICD, the most common are kidney stones, which account for about 50% of clinical cases. Elimination of the cause of urinary stones has not been resolved, while the provision that removing the stone should be a necessary part of comprehensivetreatmentremains mandatory. Which,inturn, contributesto stoneformation. Treatment of nephrolithiasis has two main directions. One of them involves various methods of removing urinary stones–these are symptomatic treatments for ICD. The seconddirection includes methods of treating urolithiasis itself, considering its diverse etiological factors and complex pathogenesis. Conservative treatment is possible in the presence of risk factors for stoneformationwithapreventivepurposeincrystalluriaandstoneexcretion. Surgical treatment of ICD is an arduous task. The high traumatism of traditional surgical interventionswasaprerequisiteforthesearchfornewmethods ofremovingstones.Untilthe end of the 70s of the XX century, the main method of treating patients with urolithiasis was opensurgery.Minimallyinvasiveoperationsincasesofintraoperativecomplicationsendwith traditionalsurgicalinterventions. A wide variety of new methods of treating nephrolithiasis: external shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), contact lithotripsy (CLT), percutaneous nephrolitho-lapaxia (PNL) pushed into the Theaimoftheresearch. backgroundopenmethodsoftreatmentofICD. Toassesstheclinicalefficacyofvarioussurgicaltreatmentmethods