ABOUT DESIGN DEFINITION AND LANDSCAPE DESIGN STYLES

Аннотация

This article provides information on the definition of design and styles of landscape design, the history of the origin and styles. Keywords: design, landscape, style, composition, art. О ДИЗАЙНЕ И СТИЛЯХ ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ДИЗАЙНА Аннотация. В статье дана информация об определении дизайна и стилях ландшафтного дизайна, истории возникновения и стилях. Ключевые слова: дизайн, ландшафт, стиль, композиция, искусство. Translated from the Italian language, the word "design" means "concept", "composition", "model". In Russian, it appeared recently, but the art itself began to take shape many centuries ago. A modern specialist engaged in the type of activity in question must know many features from the scientific fields and be able to use them correctly in practice when creating projects. The masters of their work work in cooperation with architects, clients, builders, suppliers and contractors to organize the interior space. In the middle of the 19th century, the development of industrial production created a need for a new type of activity focused on decoration and aesthetics. That's how the design came about. At the end of the 19th century, the main rules of theory and principles were formed, which later influenced the schools of masters. Thus design began to combine art and craft. At the beginning of the 20th century, artists rose in art. They developed the corporate identity of the enterprises and were able to influence the production of various electrical appliances and automobiles. Thus, design became an art-industrial activity. The appearance of the graduate is related to the formation of design schools in the 20th century. The formation of this art in Russia has a periodic character: a high growth was followed by a low decline. But power has always been and will always be aesthetic. The development of the design can be divided into several stages. In the first stage (1917-1922), the creation of design was carried out in the collision of production with the art of mass propaganda, as well as in the active design of streets, holidays and political marches. During this period, new approaches to the design of advertising, poster and book products began to be used, which marked the beginning of the development of graphic design. In the second stage (1923-1932) it became one of the main centers of training of professional designers in Russian production faculties. At this time, certain concepts directed to the further development of art were formed, and projects for the arrangement of homes, workplaces, and public spaces began to be developed. Won in collages, type compositions, book designs, poster graphics. When organizing a space in various stylistic decisions, you should consider not only the main objects, but also your details. Experts recommend that you first develop a plan for yourself, for example, to determine where the tracks will be located, an open space, a place for recreation, 2 80 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024 VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ a pond, etc. Landscape design styles of suburban areas solve this problem in different ways, taking into account practical aspects and priorities. Focus on important things and elements: Plants are recommended to be planted in groups, so you can create colorful compositions that change throughout the year. It is important to balance the elements of the structure. Landscape design styles include many details that can be divided into groups. The central object is the building and the task for it, which makes it fully compatible with the house. For the design of the site, it is customary to use English, forest and lawn, which can be equal to the ground. Each option is suitable for different styles. During the registration process, landscaping of the garden is carried out, it should be designed so that the garden changes throughout the year and does not lose its originality. If possible, designers recommend organizing an artificial water body on the site, for example, a pond, pond, waterfall, etc. Depending on the chosen design direction, the selected landscape decoration is of great importance. For example, there can be statues, pots, mountain tops, etc. When choosing landscape design styles, designers often combine several directions and different techniques. As a result, you will find a harmonious site and include the most interesting design ideas. In this case, the design is carried out without taking into account the features of the landscape. This direction is usually called eclecticism. Its main features: When working on the site, you should use at least 2-3 styles. There are contrasts, but for their combination it is customary to pay attention to a common or colorful, for example. Functional zones should be separated and they should have clear boundaries. For this, you can choose arches, columns, etc. It should be noted that each zone has its own style, which makes the site original. It is n