HEAVENLY ATTRIBUTES FOUND IN FOLKLORE AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN EVERYDAY LIFE

Аннотация

In this article, proverbs and riddles, which are popular genres of folk art, are presented, the human psyche of the heavenly bodies found in them, and its connection with the space and the universe are subjected to scientific analysis, the importance of spatial symbols in household life and field work is explained, figurative images aimed at eliminating negative defects in a person's inner self are written. Keywords: mythological world, celestial attribute, Golden pile, Hulkar, Khurshid, tabuzug, anthromorph, kungai. НЕБЕСНЫЕ АТРИБУТЫ, ВСТРЕЧАЮЩИЕСЯ В ФОЛЬКЛОРЕ, И ИХ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ В ПОВСЕДНЕВНОЙ ЖИЗНИ Аннотация. В данной статье представлены пословицы и загадки, являющиеся популярными жанрами народного творчества, научному анализу подвергается психика человека, встречающиеся в них небесные светила, ее связь с космосом и вселенной, объясняется значение пространственных символов в быту и полевых работах, пишутся образные изображения, направленные на устранение негативных дефектов внутреннего «я» человека. Ключевые слова: мифологический мир, небесный атрибут, Золотая свая, Хулкар, Хуршид, табузуг, антропоморф, кунгаи. Proverbs, one of the genres of Uzbek folklore that have been refined over the centuries, are the product of our people's centuries-old life experience and trials, and they reflect the religious, didactic, religious, and moral views of the ancient Turks. Also, colorful scenes of the mythological world related to nature and the universe can be seen in the proverbs. Hulkar tug‘di-o‘t tug‘di or Hulkarli oyning bari qish[1,2005.-B.246]. It is known that in "Uzbek folk celestial legends" the star Hulkar is interpreted as "owner of cold air". In the legend recorded in 1986 from Eshon Buwa Abdiyev, who lives in Olot district of Bukhara region, the star Hulkar falls underground when it sets, t is believed that the longer it remains underground, the better it will be for animals. In this case, when Hulkar gave birth, it means that cold air entered [2,1995.-Б.28]. Proverbs are not only the cradle of our national spirituality and culture, but also a gradual expression of the first theoretical views and long observations. Many proverbs with heavenly attributes were a collection of astrological and astronomical sciences of our people related to the moon, sun, stars, and thunder. Oy o‘tovlasa oyog‘ing oyda yog‘ar, 1 59 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024 VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ Kun o‘tovlasa kunda yog‘ar. It is assumed that the light forms a circle around the moon or the sun like fire. According to the people, it was a sign of rain. Our peasants also put forward the opinions that if the winter is harsh, the summer will be hot, if the crane flies low, the winter will be severe, the sun will be red, and the tomorrow will be hot, and this is reflected in folk wisdom. Oy qulansa, oyog‘ing uzat, Kun qulansa, kuraging tuzat. In this case, the word "qulansa" means "the formation of a circle", meaning that it will rain, stretch your legs, but if it rains, you can't do anything, and "kunning qullanishi" means " It's snowing, fix your clothes and get ready." There are a number of proverbs that show the direct or indirect connection of heavenly bodies with the weather and nature in the folklore. Oy o‘ziga tinch, odamlarga notinch or Oy chalqancha tug‘sa – oy bo‘yi ayoz According to the views of our ancestors, if the sickle is upright when the new moon is born, it is called "the moon is restless" - the weather will be favorable; if when the new moon is born, its sickle is lying on its back, it is said that the moon is calm, that is, the weather will be unpleasant, it will be unexpectedly cold [3,1990.-B.286]. he fact that the heavenly bodies served as a natural map for travelers on a long journey is also reflected in the stories. Oyga qarab adashsang, otingni “oltin qoziqqa” bog‘la The Golden Pile (also called the Iron Pile) is attributed to the Pole Star. The Pole Star is a group of fixed, bright stars that always point to the northern side of the universe. Therefore, ancient peoples used it as a north indicator. Since the pole star is close to the point where the imaginary axis of the earth passes, it is believed that it looks like a peg. That is why our ancestors called it "Iron Pile", "Golden Pile" [4,1990.-B.288]. With this, they wanted to say: "If you get lost looking at the moon (because at night the moon seems to be moving with you), aim your horse at the "golden stake" and you won't get lost. Also, our people, realizing the benefits of the Sun and the light radiating from it for human health, those who considered the Sun sacred, praised its greatness by singing various sayings, poems, and songs. A healer enters a house where the sun does not enter Our ancient ancestors built their houses as "sunny" and paid special attention to sunlight falling through the doors and windows. They pointed out that if the body does not get enough sunlight, it will ca