Русские инфинитивные предложения повествовательного типа и способы их передачи в узбекском языке

Аннотация

The article pays special attention to narrative types of infinitive sentences in the Russian language. Understanding such syntactic structures is necessary not only for awareness, but also for active production in one’s own speech. As examples, infinitive sentences extracted from literary works of Russian and Uzbek writers are given, the syntax of which reflects the component of colloquial speech, which is especially important for classes in a foreign language audience. The methods and means of transmitting one-part infinitive sentences of the Russian language into Uzbek have not been subjected to in-depth comparative study. Our article provides a systematic comparison of structural and semantic types of one-part infinitive sentences in the Russian language and methods of their transmission into the Uzbek language. The structural types of infinitive sentences in the Russian language are systematized in order to best identify their equivalents in the Uzbek language. At the same time, for the purposes of comparative analysis, the concepts of structural diagram and paradigm, characteristic of the syntactic theory of our days, are used for the first time; Uzbek correspondences of each type of sentences in the Russian language were identified.