Медикосоциальные аспекты детской инвалидности и пути её снижения (по материалам г.Ташкента)

Аннотация

Objects of research: Assessment of health status, causes of childhood disability conditions and lifestyle of parents of children with disabilities and their families. Purpose of work: the scientific rationale for improving the quality of health care and social assistance, strengthening the prevention of childhood disability in a comprehensive study of the causes and identify their risk factors. Methods of research: Medico-social, social hygiene, mathematics and statistics. Obtained results and their novelty: The leading causes of childhood disability are determined. The bulk of the structure and level of child disability related to illness of the nervous system, congenital anomalies, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue. The study of the conditions and life style of families and children with disabilities in comparison with families of healthy children allowed determining the odds ratio, identifying the leading risk factors of childhood disability, developing a prognostic table of prevention the causes contributing to the development of childhood disability. In the formation of childhood disability are important factors in life parents, the type of relationship in the family, living conditions, bad habits, presence of chronic diseases and extra genital mother, heredity factors, and obstetric and gynecological history (akin to marriage, age at marriage, interval between births, the outcome of previous pregnancy and the baby at birth. Practical value: Prognostic tables developed for the early detection of risk factors contributing to the formation of childhood disability, as well as guidelines for the prevention of childhood disability. Degree of embed and economic efficiency: The recommendation is the introduction to the work of medical institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan and used in teaching in the departments of medical schools. Implementation guidelines allowed in the early stages to identify families with risk factors, improve the quality of care for children with disabilities. Field of application: Healthcare, treatment-prophylactic institutions (rural medical points, family polyclinics), institutes of higher education of Republic of Uzbekistan.