Значение объема и характера пестицидов, используемых в современных условиях, для заболеваемости сельского населения (на примере Хорезмской области)

Аннотация

Objects of research: population of rural area and objects of environment administrative - territorial units of Khorezm region. Aim of inquiry: On the example of Khorezm region discover importance of pesticides using in present agricultural production of Republic of Uzbekistan for rural population morbidity and work up scientifically proved hygienic recommendations due to regulating of pesticides use. Methods of inquiry: hygienic, statistic. Results achieved and their novelty:It has been established that from list of pesticides, allowed at present time to use in Republic of Uzbekistan, practically more than 24% names of preparations arc used, but the level of pesticide load still 10-16 times higher modem same indices in other Republics of Commonwealth of Independent States. There registered high frequency of pesticides revealing in objects of environment, especially in the soil, and dependence of food and water pollution with consistence of pesticides in the soil. At first revealed direct mean dependence level of mineralization of water in the area using magnesium chlorate. There shown average direct correlation of population morbidity with pesticides pollution of environment. It has been detected that pesticides as a factor of risk have much importance for such forms of diseases as disease of blood and blood producing organs, eye diseases and appendages of eye, skin and subcutaneous diseases and diseases of urinary system. For the first time there analyzed and showed direct mean connection with pollution of environment by pesticides and frequency of stillbirth, level of infant mortality as well. Practical value: Study results have been used in preparation of 14 scientific publications and Sanitary rules. Degree of embed and economical effectivity: Study results have been reflected in Sanitary rules that given to introduce for organs of sanitary epidemiological inspectors of Republic of Uzbekistan. Sphere of usage: State Institutions of sanitary epidemiological inspectors and State Committee of Environment of Republic of Uzbekistan.