Медико-биологические аспекты адаптации и реабилитации боксеров

Аннотация

Subjects of research: 49 boxers - highly skilled sportsmen of the National team of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Research objectives: study the process of formation of the special functional system of adaptation in boxers and develop actions to perfect the process of adaptation and rehabilitation of boxers. Research methods: Functional work-ability of sportsmen - test PWC-170, immunographs, thrombocyte aggregation by Bom's method, erythrocyte aggregation activity, electric skin , quazy-stationary potential, Kcrdo vegetative index, electrocardiogram, ultrasonic examination of the abdominal cavity, BBA, Spielberg-Khanin's questionnaire, auto-training by I.G.Schultz. Obtained results and their novelty: For the first time, the results of the conducted research allowed to reveal specificity of sports fatigue in boxers during different periods of annual training cycle. Characteristics of the immune status of highly skilled sportsmen, changes in the immune system of boxers in the period of adaptation to training load and restoration in dependence on were investigated. On the basis of the obtained results, a new optimized pathogenetic approach to adaptation and rehabilitation of sportsmen with application of enzyme therapy has been substantiated and developed. The system of boxers’ rehabilitation with application of the enzyme therapy and psychotherapy has been developed that in turn was manifested in a high pace of achieving sport results with positive shifts of the physiological, biochemical and neuro-cndocrinc indicators of functions reflecting the course of the general adaptable syndrome. Practical significance. The findings obtained by the researcher will allow to identify the specificity of immune disorders in boxers that will become a basis for formation of a group of sportsmen at the risk of development of immuno-mediated conditions and diseases and to start timely an adequate correction course. For the purpose of improvement of adaptation and rehabilitation processes in boxers, psycho-therapeutic techniques and polyenzymc preparation Vobenzyme arc recommended to use during a training-competition cycle. Degree of implementation and economic efficiency. The results of the research have been introduced in work practice in the National medical-sports clinic named after M.B.Frank, the city sports clinic, the polyclinic of the Republican college of Olympic Reserve, the Chair of Sports, Remedial Gymnastics, department of sport medicine and Physical training of Tashkent Medical Academy. Fields for application: sports medicine, medical-sports clinic, medical units of colleges of Olympic Reserve.