Синтаксемное исследование категории негативноcти в английском и узбекском языках

Аннотация

Subject of the research: componcntial, syntaxcmic and comparative analysis of English and Uzbek sentences with negative elements. Aim of the research is to analyse: componcntial, syntaxcmic and comparative sentences with negative elements in English and Uzbek to determine isomorphism and allomorphism of revealed syntaxemes. Methods of the research: comparative method, distributional method, transformational method, statistical method, the method of componcntial and syntaxcmic analysis. The results achieved and their novelty: English and Uzbek sentences with negative elements arc analysed on the basis of modaling, determined syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations of negative components and syntaxemes; system relations of syntaxemes and their variants which arc revealed by means of the method of experiment have a great opportunity to investigate them from the point of view of comparative typology; Diffcrcntiative syntactical and semantical signs of negative elements in the structure of English and Uzbek sentences in different positions have been identified. Practical value: new approach of syntactical analysis of sentences with negative elements, complex analysis of negative elements in English and Uzbek can be used in the lectures, special seminars and compiling text-books on theoretical grammar and comparative typology. The degree of embedding: the materials of the investigation can be implemented into the practice of teaching the courses of “Practical Grammar”, “Theory of English Grammar”, “Comparative typology” at the faculty of English philology of Samarkand State Institute of foreign languages. Sphere of usage: General linguistics, Comparative typology, Practical and Theoretical grammar, Theory of translation and Practice and the methods of teaching English.