Особенности понятия «судьба» в английских и узбекских пословицах

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В данной статье освещена роль понятий, встречающихся пословицы, в английских и узбекских пословицах, а также особенность, понятия, применение и значение понятия «Судьба». понятие «судьба», образ, аналитический язык, фольклор, агглютинативный язык. People pass on the events of their lives to their descendants in different ways. They tried to deliver it. The role of oral creativity, proverbs, wise words, and the like is incomparable. Proverbs, which is one of these sources, is the right decision for us and acts as an assistant in accepting and getting out of various situations. New cognitive linguistics in the last century due to the development of linguistics the direction was born. It attracts language researchers from all over the world The concept is the basis of this teaching. Scientists have different approaches and definitions to the concept, but we have been brief and clear. We found Safarov's opinion acceptable: "The concept is a unity of thought and it is based on the generalization of concept, image, and linguistic meaning”. [4, 17] Many genres of folk art, including folk in proverbs express relations, events, and situations in society more simply and different things that are compatible with their characteristics in nature (animals, plants, their fruits, bodies, household appliances, clothes, work weapons, labor products) skillfully uses the image. That's it taking each of the things as a symbol or negative embodies the image of people who have it. [2, 484] Indeed, the term "proverb" is rooted in the Arabic language, implying wisdom, much like how the term for horses is translated. Proverbs concentrate thoughts into a singular, overarching meaning, with each harboring a concealed significance. They often employ figurative rather than literal interpretations, using symbols like animals, birds, and plants to tactfully critique human behavior. This figurative approach is termed "allegory" in academic language. Another facet of allegory is its capacity to delineate individuals using symbolic representations. Proverbs vary by themes, encompassing subjects like homeland, friendship, love, loyalty, and respect. These themes resonate in both English and Uzbek proverbs. While proverbs are embedded in our discourse, few contemplate their origins. Stable phraseological constructs were absent in earlier times, yet proverbs paved the way for a novel communicative culture. Proverbs from ancient tales remain pertinent today, retaining their significance in our speech and literature, succinctly conveying thoughts. The word "Proverb" originates from the Arabic term “qavlun”, meaning "to speak" or "to say". The study of proverbs dates back to Mahmud Koshgary. His "Devonu dictionary of Turkish" lists around 400 proverbs. Additionally, renowned figures like Alisher Navoi and Zakhiriddin Mukhammad Babur have referenced proverbs in their works, emphasizing their significance. Proverbs form the bedrock of speech. Many tales incorporate them; for instance, Abdulla Kahhor's story "Thief" begins with the proverb, "The death of a horse is the death of a dog". Dr. B.M. Jorayeva, a Doctor of Philological Sciences, categorized proverbs into six groups based on intralinguistic elements. 2 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 09 (2023) / ISSN 2181-1415 a) proverbs formed on the basis of phrases: not saying eight without counting - eight without counting don't say; b) proverbs formed on the basis of folklore genres; d) religious concepts proverbs formed on the basis of; f) proverbs formed on the basis of people's expectations; c) people proverbs formed on the basis of games; e) proverbs formed on the basis of hadiths. The categories discussed above classify folk proverbs based on their content. Translation plays a pivotal role in the formation and evolution of intercultural relations. V.G.Belinisky once said, "Translating literary works from one language to another forms the foundation for their mutual understanding and exchange of ideas. If this is done, new literary creations will emerge, and there will be a shift in mindset." Translated works not only foster cultural connections but also cultivate friendships among different nationalities, thereby enhancing relations. A proverb represents the essence of speech, encapsulating the wisdom of the people, their perspectives, and their centuries-old experiences in responding to life's events. "Proverbs are forged from the interactions of individuals in their daily lives." Every proverb is a reflection of the community it originates from, embodying their emotions, whether it's sadness, anger, laughter, or irony. Every language has its collection of proverbs, and it's rare to find a community that doesn't use them. Extensive research has been conducted on this topic, and the categorization of proverbs into themes such as friendship, patriotism, loyalty, knowledge, etc., is evident. For instance, proverbs about friendsh