Особенности формирования и развития городских агломераций Узбекистана (на примере Ташкентской агломерации)

Аннотация

Subject of the research: urban settlements and their location in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Aim of the research: to investigate peculiarities of the formation and development of urban agglomerations in Uzbekistan on the example of the Tashkent agglomeration and to elaborate scientific- practical recommendations on its improvement. Methods of research: economic- geographical and demographical analysis, comparative- geographical statistical, system- structural, cartographic, social interrogatory, typological and others. The results achieved and their novelty: In the thesis the main stages of urban agglomerations formation have been investigated and the evolutional scheme of their development has been elaborated; the typology of agglomerated forms of settlement on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan has been worked out; different aspects of agglomerations as specific environment of social life population and the highest form of the concentration of manufacturing, infrastructure and innovation potential have been considered; on the example of the formation and development of the metropolitan system of settlement has been investigated and the territorial- structural problems has been recommendations on the Tashkent agglomeration improvement have been given. Practical value: the scientific recommendations and suggestions elaborated can be applied during the elaboration of the General Schemes of the development of cities and agglomerations, the programs of social- economic development of the republican regions for special purposes, as well as in the theory and practice of town- building, Degree of imbed and economic effectiveness: the main recommendations and suggestions, resulting from the research, have been used at the scientific research institution “ Uzshaharsozlik LITI” during the working out of the “General Scheme of the settlement on the territory of Uzbekistan”, in scientific research and project works at the “Tashgenplan” institution and in the teaching of the course “Geography of cities” at the geographical faculty of the Uzbekistan National University. Field of application: hokimiyats of the Tashkent and the Tashkent district, research and designing institutes of town-building, higher educational institutions.