Пути формирования и развития традиционных дворов в архитектуре Узбекистана

Аннотация

Subjects of the research: the courtyard belonging to the residential houses, public buildings and architectural ensembles in the traditional architecture of Central Asia, their architectural and planning solutions, the forms of yard traditions in modern architecture. Aim of the research: To study the formation and development of yard traditions in architecture in Uzbekistan, and development issues in the implementation of modern architecture. Methods of research: Historical and architectural resources devoted to building yard traditions in architecture in Central Asia, the scientific review and summarize the measure and plan drawings of buildings and structures. The results achieved and their novelty: for the first time in the architectural research had been developed the processes of courts, their ways of formation and development, classification yards, their place and role in creating the microclimate in the social sphere, as well as recommendations for use and application of methods and traditions of the creation of households in the modern architecture. For the first time are specifically studied and summarized the collected scientific data on the formation and development of yard traditions in architecture in Central Asia, and made new scientific findings. Practical value: The results enrich and deepen the knowledge of the history and theory of architecture in Central Asia , are of great practical importance in modern architecture for design of houses, taking into account the traditions and climate conditions. The scientific advice and guidance can be made to SNIP and regulations for the design. Degree of embed and economic effectivity: According to the results of research, lectures are read at universities, national and international conferences held in Sam GASI, TASI and Russia (Penza), results published in scientific journals, put into practice. The effectiveness of the significant social, architectural design and education system. Field of application: The scientific results can be used as a guide for architects designing low-rise buildings, public buildings and architectural ensembles, and also during training students of Architecture and Construction Institute on “The history of architecture" and "Architectural Design".