СТИХОТВОРНАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ, ОБРАЗ И ТРАКТОВКИ ОБРАЗА ПОЭТА В УЗБЕКСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ НОВОЙ ЭПОХИ

Аннотация

This article focuses on the scientific information about poets and their work in examples of tazkira in Turkish, Persian and Arabic literature. The opinions of tazkiranavis such as Saolibi, Avfiy, Farididdin Attar, Jami, Alisher Navoi, Davlatshah Samarkandi about penmen and poetry are analyzed. "Majolis un-nafois" work is in the center of analysis and is compared with other tazkiras. Key words: tazkira, tabakat, poet, poem, chapter, ravza, meeting, saint, memoir, biography. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОЭЗИИ В УЗБЕКСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ И ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ, ТИПОЛОГИЯ ЖАНРА Аннотация. В данной статье основное внимание уделяется научной информации о поэтах и их творчестве на примерах тазкиры в турецкой, персидской и арабской литературе. Анализируются мнения таких поэтов, как Саолиби, Авфий, Фаридиддин Аттар, Джами, Алишер Навои, Давлатшах Самарканди о писателях и поэзии. В ней в центре анализа находится произведение «Маджолис ун-нафоис», и оно изучается в сравнении с другими тазкирами. Ключевые слова: тазкира, табакат, поэт, поэма, глава, равза, встреча, святой, воспоминания, биография. In Eastern-Islamic classical literature, there are "Qissas ul-Anbiyya" dedicated to prophets, "Shahnama" type works about historical and legendary persons and rulers, "Qissas ul-Avliya" or "Tazkirat ul-Avliya" about saints and Sufis, and about poets. Tazkirat ush-shuaros, about literary heroesthe creation of series of works dedicated to artistic epics and other classes took the form of a unique literary tradition. In other words, in Eastern classical literature, the writing of "stories" about prophets and saints, "nomes" about kings, epics about literary heroes, "zikr" about poets and sometimes guardians was a literary phenomenon. this, in turn, served as a bright memory for the past history, culture, literature, and art of the peoples of the East. One such tradition is the direction of tazkiranavis, which directly discusses the issues of poetry and poetry. it is a living phenomenon that is extremely great in terms of its history and development, scope and significance, scientific and artistic value and place in world literature. In it, it is seen that there are brief opinions about the poets who wrote their pen based on the laws of classical creation (ilmi aruz, ilmi qafiya, ilmi sanoe'), but with a high content of scientific and artistic aspects. in contrast to Western literature, in Eastern classical literature, the most important source of information about poetry and poetry is these tazkiras. 3 30 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024 VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 9 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ In this type of works, which are of great importance for the history of classical literature, poets refer to oral and written sources, directly and indirectly witnessed realities and processes to provide reliable information about the biography and creativity of poets and the laws of poetry. The main goal of the essays is to present the author's works based on historical truth, to provide information based on the main source. Tazkiras have an incomparable role in the complete collection of information about poets over the years, and they are important sources of classical literature history, poetry and poetry. They provide their readers with the most accurate and reliable information. tazkira is derived from the Arabic root "zikr" and means "something that causes to be remembered". In the "Annotated Dictionary of the Uzbek Language" the word zikr is explained as "to remember", "to remember". tazkira is used as "tabaqat" in Arabic literature, in Persian-Turkish literature it is used in the Arabic form "tazkira". From this, Arab creators call the biographical works "tabaqat ush-shuaro" ("layers of poetry"). they cover the biographies of people who have achieved fame in a particular profession, and often traditionally include poets, artists, saints, calligraphers, historians, and many other fields. in other words, tazkiras are a series of separate works that tell the biography of famous people in a certain field. In Alisher Navoi's works, "Nasayim ul-Muhabbat", which informs about more than 750 sheikhs and saints, "Majolis un-nafais", which mentions about 460 poets and artists, are the first Turkish tazkiras. The poet founded the Turkish tazkira genre with these two great works, and this work is widely spread among creative people as a unique work both in the history of classical literature and in the tradition of tazkiranavis. in other words, with this work, the ground was prepared for the separation of the tazkiranavis tradition into the pre-Navoi and post-Navoi periods. The fact is that most of the people mentioned in tazkiras are poets and the subject of poetry. That's why Alisher Navoi writes "Majolis un-nafois" for nothing: Yuz hamd angakim yasab jahon boʻstoni, Aylab yuzu zulfidin gulu rayhoni. Qildi yasagʻoch bu bogʻi ruhafzoni Nazm ahli aning bulbuli hush ilhoni, - say. A wonderful artistic landscap