Методы организации библиотечного научного исследования

Аннотация

ion (abstract imagination) is a method of mentally knowing the properties, relations, and stages of development of an event. In the analysis, the studied thing and phenomenon, the idea is divided into small parts elements, and connections between them, interaction, and influence are studied. Synthesis based on the results of analysis, studies the overall quality of things and events. Synthesis is a method of re-establishing the elements that were mentally divided as a result of analysis, combining them, and mentally creating the previous whole. (for example information-library activities). Induction and deduction are the main forms of mental inference and represent the movement of thought from the known to the unknown in the process of cognition. Induction is a method of discussion used to draw general conclusions from some intellectual knowledge. The deduction is a logical method leading from the general to the specific.[7] Modeling is a scientific method based on the indirect study of existence. Modeling is based on the similarity and compatibility between the object under study and its model. The method of systematization is the study of a set of elements that are interconnected in a certain way and form a certain integrity. This method is widely used in the current process of scientific knowledge, in the scientific knowledge of complex objects. Based on this method, general connections and relations of the studied or searched object with another object are revealed. An accuracy method is a tool for theoretical generalization as a multifaceted unit of properties, connections, and relations of the research object. This method reveals the knowledge of reality, which includes all connections and relationships about concrete 35 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 04 (2023) / ISSN 2181-1415 events. The method of abstraction is a means of knowing about the essence of concrete reality. Thinking itself can be considered as a way of knowing reality with the help of imagination. The method of imagination is the most important way to learn about the subject. With the tool of imagination, the essence of important properties and relationships in a certain relationship is revealed. The method of imagination reflects the events of reality more deeply and more accurately. Based on this method, the researched object is mentally analyzed and divided into abstract definitions. The axiomatic method is a method of making theoretical conclusions based on axioms. Hypothetico-deductive method - the basis of this method is not an axiom, but a set of experimental data. A hypothesis method can be confirmed or proven wrong in scientific research through experiments. A hypothesis directs the process of scientific research in a certain direction and helps to collect new evidence and information. The method of historicity and rationality is a method of knowing the important features of the development process of the objective world. Historicity is a method of knowing the time, period, exact emergence, and development of things and events. It is necessary to study each event from a historical point of view, based on concrete experience. A logical method is a method of researching the content of the subject in a theoretical form. This method allows us to find out the most important relations of the research object. The exact content of our knowledge is formed in the process of learning. Forecasting (foreseeing, predicting) is a quantitative assessment of some events or phenomena using various special methods or indicating changes in certain periods (for example, the development of information-library activities by 2020 concept). The structural-functional method is the study of the whole part into component parts through a systematic analysis of phenomena and processes. In this case, each part of the content will have a certain task.[8] Classification is the separation of objects into interrelated classes according to certain characteristics. In this case, each class has a certain permanent place, and in turn, it is divided into small classes. The classification method includes dividing libraries into types, systematization, objectification, etc. is an example. Along with general scientific methods, private methods are widely used in librarianship. Some of them have potential as universal methods but are not yet widely used. Others are used only in this field. Let's briefly touch on them: Sociological research methods. It is now widely used in library studies. It includes a survey and an interview. With the help of sociological research methods, social opinion on events and processes is collected. Methods of randomly determining the size of sociological research in librarianship research are of great importance. These methods ensure the representativeness of the research, that is, coverage. The optimal solution of the number of respondents (the number of participants in the research) is