ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ И ПРИЧИНЫ ИХ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ИЗ ГОДА

Аннотация

The main goal of the article deals with the history of the development of pharmaceutical terms and their content and the essence, their usage in the great historical scientific works, and the fact that these terms are now preserved and used in practice. Keywords: term, pharmacy, pharmaceutical, diachronic, lexicography, linguistic, word, functional-semantic. © 2020 by Advance Scientific Research. This is an open-access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.12.19 INTRODUCTION specialized fields and fields of knowledge[5]. According to A.V. It is known that the second half of the XX century and the Podosinova, although Latin was considered "dead", her "death" beginning of the XXI century is a decisive period in the was fascinating, even though she died thousands of years ago, development of the methodology of terminological studies. Along she is considered the mother of many European languages with developed countries, we can see the emergence and (Italian, Spanish, French, Portuguese, Romanian, etc.), giving development of a number of disciplines and councils describing words and terms to hundreds of languages and the Russian the problems of terminology in our country, the emergence and language is no exception [4]. In general, the Latin and Greek development of international coordinating councils for the languages are widely used in the fields of biology, botany, standardization of scientific knowledge and generalization of anatomy, medicine and pharmacology, pharmacognosy. Because terms. The need to study the terms is not self-evident, but the of this language, doctors and pharmacists all over the world can introduction of Uzbek language education in all fields of easily find a common language in seminars, surgeries and knowledge, significant development of knowledge, expansion of international consultations. It also serves to coordinate (unify) scientific thinking, enrichment of the vocabulary of the national medical education in different countries. Scholars like N.I. languages, including Uzbek, and consequently, the increase of Pirogov and I.P. Pavlov wrote their research in Latin. In ancient terms in the language its departure was the impetus for the times, important works of medicine were written in Latin, Arabic comprehensive study and regulation of them (the terms). and Persian. [6]. As we know the names of medicines and drugs, names of medicinal plants, terminological units and THEORETICAL BASIS pharmaceutical nomenclature are given in Latin and The research is based on diachronically studying of prescriptions are written in this language to make them pharmaceutical terms. The article examines the medical and understandable to foreign specialists. Latin is taught as a pharmaceutical terms in scientific works of Abu Rayhan Beruni`s fundamental subject of medical and pharmaceutical higher "Saydana" and Abu Ali Husayn ibn Sina's (Avicenna) "Canon of education institutions. Medicine" by comparing them in Arabic, Persian, Latin, English, As the majority scientific terminology is based on the Latin Russian and Uzbek. language, it is considered to be of an international nature; it is sufficiently recognized and understood by scientists all over the