Причины, лечение и профилактика симптоматического бесплодия у коров

Аннотация

The effectiveness of Ichglucovitum-vet drug in the treatment of postpartum acute and purulent-catarrhal endometritis in cows is studied in the article. Key words: Ultra Touch Examination apparatus, Ichglucovitum-vet, rectal, esophageal, IU oxytocin, acute endometritis, involution of the uterus. Relevance of the topic Livestock breeding is an important branch of our country's agriculture, and it is important to ensure the employment and income of the rural population, to meet the demand of the domestic consumer market for ecologically clean, high-quality livestock products. In Uzbekistan, a lot of attention is paid to the organization of the animal husbandry sector on a scientific basis, to increase their productivity by applying advanced technologies and modern scientific achievements to 385 26-27 қазан, 2023 жыл ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯЛЫҚ МЕДИЦИНА ЖӘНЕ Алматы, ҚазҰАЗУ ТАҒАМ ҚАУІПСІЗДІГІ production. I found out from scientific researches that 12-25% of cows remain infertile during the year on livestock farms, in some farms this indicator is up to 30-35%. The main causes of infertility in cows are placental abruption after parturition, various types of endometritis, and embryo death. The purpose of the research Determination, treatment and prevention of the incidence of obstetric and gynecological diseases and which gynecological diseases are most common among dairy cows on livestock farms. It was found that postpartum placental abruption and endometritis are common among cows on farms, and testing Ixglucovit-vet drug in the treatment and prevention of endometritis. Research object and methods The researches were conducted on cows in Kashkadarya and Samarkand regions specialized in breeding dairy farms. The researches were carried out by rectal and Ultra touch examination of the cows on the farm for infertility, separation of the cows from the herd, and clinical and rectal examination of the causes of infertility. During the inspections, cows with retained placenta and endometritis were separated and treated separately. Results and their analysis Determination of the therapeutic effect of Ichglucovitum -vet drug was carried out in 3 groups of cows with endometritis. The uterus of 8 cows in the control group was washed after a light massage for 2-3 minutes (with Rivanol 1-5000 liquid). In addition, on the 1st day of treatment, 2 ml of sinestrol's 2% solution in fat was administered intramuscularly, and on the 2nd and 5th days, 40 IU of oxytocin and penstrep antibiotic 20 kg/tv in the amount of 1 ml were administered subcutaneously. 13 cows with purulent-catarrhal endometritis in the 1st group of the experiment were lightly massaged for 2-3 minutes and washed with (rivanol 1-5000) liquid, 20-25 ml of Ichglucovitum -vet drug suspension was injected into the uterus every 3 days with a syringe catheter. was treated by sending through. After massaging and washing the uterus of 10 cows in the 2nd group, 2 ml of Surfagon preparation between the muscles, and 5 ml of 5000 liquid per 100 kg of live weight, 20-25 ml of Ichglucovitum intrauterine every 3 days. was treated by injecting vet drug subcutaneously on the 1st and 7th days. In the first treatment of 13 cows in the experimental group, after washing with 5000) liquid, 20- 25 ml of Ichglucovitum -vet drug was administered intrauterinely every 3 days, 10 cows in the group 76.9%, in the second treatment 3 cows (100%) will also heal. They were infertile for 58 days and were found to be fertile by rectal examination 2 months after full term insemination. Table 1 The effect of Ichglucovitum -vet drug in the treatment of purulent-catarrhal endometritis after calving cows Recovered cows The quantity of used Number Groups drugs of cows 386 tnuoma egtnecrep syad elitrefnI fo rebmun ehT swoc elitrefni detanimesnI swoc Ichglucovitum vet drug experiment 13 was treated by injecting 13 13 100 55,8 0 group №1 100% 20-25 ml into the uterus Ichglucovitum vet drug experiment was treated by injecting 9 10 9 90,0 66,5 1 group №1 subcutaneously 5 ml per 90,0% 100 kg of body weight Control General treatment was 6 8 6 75,0 77,4 2 group used 75,0% ЖАС ҒАЛЫМДАРДЫҢ ДИАЛОГЫ: SCIENCE TALKS» АТТЫ ІІІ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ФОРУМЫНЫҢ МАТЕРИАЛДАР ЖИНАҒЫ After 10 cows in the second experimental group were washed with liquid 5000) in the first treatment, 8 cows (80.0%) were treated with 20-25 ml of Ichglucovitum -vet preparation every 3 days by applying subcutaneously 5 ml per 100 kg of live weight. in the second treatment, 9 heads (90.0%) were cured. if they were infertile for 65 days, 1 cow was rejected, 9 cows were found to be fertile after 2 months of rectal examination. Of the 8 control cows, 4 cows (50.0%) recovered in the first treatment, and 2 cows recovered in the 2nd treatment, for a total of 6 cows (75.0%). Their period of barrenness was 74 days, 2 of the treated cows were barren and 6 cows were found to be fertile after 2 months of rectal examination. In the treatment of post-partum purulent-catarrhal endome