О некоторых вопросах обеспечения прав и интересов задержанного

Аннотация

Калит сўзлар: Мақолада ҳибсга олиш каби мажбурлов чорасини ҳибсга олиш, қўллаш масалалари очиб берилган. Жиноят ишида сукут сақлаш ҳуқуқи, шахснинг ҳуқуқ ва қонуний манфаатларини ҳибсга олинган шахснинг таъминлашнинг айрим жиҳатлари, хусусан, миллий ҳуқуқларини тушунтириш, суд назорати. жиноят-процессуал қонунчилигига “Хабеас корпус” институти ва Миранда қоидаларининг киритилиши таҳлил қилинган. Ҳибсга олиш жараёнини тартибга солувчи миллий ва халқаро қонунчилик нормалари қиёсий-ҳуқуқий таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф ушбу соҳадаги статистик кўрсаткичлар таҳлилини тақдим этган. Муаллиф ҳибсга олинганларнинг манфаатларини таъминлаш учун хулоса ва таклифларини тақдим этган. 1 Head of Educational and Methodological Department of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor. Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 10 (2022) / ISSN 2181-1415 О некоторых вопросах обеспечения прав и интересов задержанного АННОТАЦИЯ Ключевые слова: В статье раскрываются вопросы применения такой задержание, меры принуждения, как задержание. Анализируются право на молчание, некоторые аспекты обеспечения прав и законных разъяснение прав интересов личности в уголовном процессе, в частности задержанному, судебный контроль. внедрения в национальное уголовно-процессуальное законодательство института Хабеас корпус и правил Миранды. Проводится сравнительно-правовой анализ норм национального и международного законодательства, регламентирующего процедуру задержания. Автором представлен анализ статистических показателей в данной сфере. Автором формируется выводы и предложения по обеспечению интересов задержанных лиц. Today, issues of ensuring the rights and freedoms of the individual in criminal proceedings, а respect for their honor and dignity are of particular relevance. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaims that everyone has the right to liberty and security (Article 3) and that no one may be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention (Article 9) [1]. A similar rule is presented in Part 1 of Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966 [2]. Personal freedom as an object of criminal law protection is based on a set of international and national legal norms. In this aspect, important attention is paid to the issues of compliance with international institutions in national criminal proceedings, such as Habeas Corpus and Miranda warnings. Large-scale reforms implemented in the judicial and legal sphere in the Republic of Uzbekistan are aimed at ensuring the priority of the interests and rights of the individual. The above contributes to the implementation of generally recognized provisions of international law in matters of ensuring respect for the honor and dignity of a person into the norms of national legislation. In recent years, the judicial and legal sphere has been radically improved, and solid foundations have been created for guaranteeing individual rights in criminal proceedings. Being a measure of criminal procedural coercion, the detention of suspect affects one of the most important legal values – the right to freedom and personal integrity. Therefore, its application requires the strictest observance of the rule of law by state bodies and officials, which has been repeatedly noted in the legal literature [3. PP. 483–490]. I.S. Troinina [4. PP. 69–73], A.V. Pobedkin, V.N. Yashin [5. PP. 16–24], O.A. Lutsenko, I.F. Gemeshliyev [6. PP. 118–122], I.A. Odinayev, S.A. Roganov [7. PP. 83–86], V.I. Rudnev [8. PP. 130–137] and other scientists devoted their works to procedural aspects of detention. Particular attention is paid to ensuring compliance with the principles of humanity in the implementation of detention. According to Matkarimov K.K., the humanization of criminal proceedings includes, first of all, the humanization of legislation, especially the legal status of persons involved in the criminal proceedings [9. PP. 37–40]. One of the most critical procedural actions for participants in the criminal process is detention. Judicial practice shows that it is at this stage that the greatest number of violations of procedural norms, and infringement of the rights and freedoms of individuals are recorded. 200 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 10 (2022) / ISSN 2181-1415 Chapter 27 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Uzbekistan contains norms regulating the grounds and procedure for the detention of a suspect. This chapter provides for the obligation of officials to perform certain actions within the prescribed period from the moment the person is detained. Detention in accordance with Article 220 of the Code of Criminal Procedure consists of short-term imprisonment of a person suspected of committing a crime to suppress his criminal activities, and prevent escape, concealment, and destruction of evidence. The purp