СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ КАТЕГОРИИ КАК ФАКТОР СИСТЕМНОСТИ ГЛАГОЛЬНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Аннотация

Subject of the research: verbal word forming categories in Russian. Purpose of work: revealing systems of verbal word formation category and its role in the organization of verbal lexis through systems of the ways of action verbs. Methods of the research: Methods of component analysis which is connected with appearing stem of composition of verbs defined in the ways of action verbs; and transformational analysis method which is connected with the type of analysis of transformation on the line of reproducing- derivation. Traditional descriptive method has been used in the investigation. The achieved results and their novelty: There has been established correlation between the word - forming categories, categories of aspect and voice and the ways of verbal action as between lexical -word-forming groups of verb. The terms “brevity”, “intensively”, “time limiting”, “effectiveness”, “formation”, “causation” are described as a set of signs, defined by the type of word- forming meaning; there has been set their formant supply. The categories of aspect and voice are regarded as verbal categories of classifying type, creating and regulating verbal word- forming; aspect- as mostly inside the verb, voice- as nominative. For the first time there are revealed the types of interaction of the categories of aspect and voice in word - forming processes. Practical value: it is connected with general and special courses on wordforming, lexicology, morphology; making up manuals “The ways of verbal action and word- forming categories of Russian verb”; carrying on the work on the exercises in semantics of the ways of verbal action in Russian, which can be found application in higher educational institutions as well as in school teaching. Degree of embed: The materials of the investigation are used in practical classes in Russian (I-III years) in the chair of human and social- economic sciences of the Urgench branch of TUIT. Field of application: The theory of word-formation, lexis and grammar of the Russian language.