РОЛЬ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ В ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИИ НАРУШЕНИЙ В ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ

Аннотация

In the article, the existing problems in the detection and prevention of offenses related to the consumption, storage and use of alcohol, narcotic drugs, their analogues, psychotropic substances and strong drugs by convicts in the operation of address colonies, as well as amendments and additions to the legislation on their elimination proposals and comments on inclusion are reflected. Key words: Address-colony, disorderly conduct, prohibited items, breathalyzer, internal procedures, litigation prevention institutions, technical means of control. РОЛЬ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ В ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИИ НАРУШЕНИЙ В ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ Аннотация. В статье рассмотрены существующие проблемы выявления и профилактики правонарушений, связанных с употреблением, хранением и употреблением алкоголя, наркотических средств, их аналогов, психотропных веществ и сильнодействующих наркотиков осужденными при функционировании адресных колоний, а также внесены изменения и отражены дополнения в законодательство по их устранению, предложения и замечания по включению. Ключевые слова: Адрес-колония, мелкое хулиганство, запрещенные предметы, алкотестер, внутренние процедуры, учреждения по предотвращению судебных разбирательств, технические средства контроля. In recent years, the political-legal, socio-economic image of our society has changed rapidly, and new relationships, new opportunities and values have been formed in our lives. "Human rights and freedoms", "rule of law", "openness and transparency", "freedom of speech", "freedom of religion and belief", "inviolability of private property", "freedom of economic activity" were connected with fundamental democratic concepts. In fact, glorification of man, expression of his rights and legitimate interests, and all-round improvement were turned into the main idea of reforms. 44 ResearchBib IF-2023: 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 1 Issue 7 ISSN: 3030-3753. VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2 Of course, such populist policy and processes aimed at improving the welfare of the population, including the principle of "Glorification of human dignity" are implemented in the system of punishment. In the last six years, the attitude towards people who are held in places of deprivation of liberty or who have served their sentences has completely changed. Organizational and legal frameworks aimed at ensuring the vital interests of persons who committed crimes unknowingly, realizing their noble dreams, abilities and talents are being improved with time. The tasks1 of the criminal-executive law are to ensure execution of punishment, moral correction of prisoners, prevention of crimes, protection of rights, freedoms and legal interests of prisoners. In addition to ensuring the execution of the sentence, it is necessary to implement measures aimed at ensuring that the convicts go on the road to recovery. Today, 9,603 (9,169 men, 434 women) convicts are serving their sentences in the prisons of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In 2023, 1,910 violations were committed, 371 of these violations were related to alcohol consumption.2 According to the analysis, in 2023, 19.4 percent or one fifth of the violations committed in address colonies were violations related to alcohol consumption. 218 of these violations were in the territory of the settlement colony, 153 of them were committed by convicts employed in production enterprises (contract objects) belonging to business entities. In 2020, 507 were committed by convicts in residential colonies, In 2021, 483 and 388 cases of alcohol consumption were recorded in 2022. Article 111 of the current Criminal-Executive Code states that the storage, distribution, consumption, and use of articles and things prohibited by internal regulations are a gross violation of the order of serving a sentence. 2012 of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan It is prohibited to store alcohol products, as well as products containing alcohol, in the "Regulations of the internal procedure of the institutions of execution of punishments of deprivation of liberty of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan" approved by order No. 174 dated December 293. 1 Criminal-Executive Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Article 2. https://lex.uz/docs/163629/ 2 Reports of the Department for the execution of punishment under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the end of 2023 3 National database of legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. https://lex.uz/uz/docs/2216121. 45 ResearchBib IF-2023: 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 1 Issue 7 ISSN: 3030-3753. VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2 However, in the current legislation, there is no clear mechanism for conducting a medical examination to clarify the state of intoxication when prisoners consume alcoholic beverages. Ministry of Health, Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Supreme Court, General Prosecutor's Office dated November 20, 2018 No. 52, No. 74, No. 11-192-18 and No. 68, in parag