Интерьерная история Афросиаба, Пенджикентских памятников

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В статье предлагаются редкие представления о дизайн, культуре и быте, мечтах, стремлениях и местах история среднеазиатского проживания народов Средней Азии. Чтобы сделать дизайн дизайна интерьера, удивительным, неповторимым и красивым, нужно Афросиаб, Варахша, сосредоточить внимание студентов в первую очередь на Пенджикент, изучении народных художественных промыслов, жилище, сформировать среднеазиатскую дизайнерскую база, специализацию. дыра, ташнов. The reforms and changes taking place in our country are also affecting this area. Our President Sh.M. Mirziyoyev noted the implementation of the state program on the development strategy of the new Uzbekistan for 2022–2026, and on the basis of this program will pay great attention to the development of social spheres, arts and culture. It is one of the main arguments of our views. As our independent Uzbekistan achieved great success, the term design began to be used in the media. The Ministry of Higher Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Academy of Arts of the Republic of Uzbekistan and design faculties of higher educational institutions have been established. From the 60s to the 70s, lectures on design were given at art and architecture schools. There are many books, textbooks, manuals and articles on art. But there are not enough books, textbooks and articles on the art of design interior and the history of design interior. Existing articles, books, and textbooks also cover one aspect of design or focus solely on design theory. In the text of articles, books and textbooks publishing today, it is rare to find ideas about the culture, way of lifestyle, dreams and places of origin of the peoples of Central Asia. Therefore, educators and learners search for information on the history of Central Asian design interiors, the global network, and the history of folk arts and crafts in books on art, archaeology and architecture. It is about overcoming this problem, at least in part, and educating our youth in the spirit of patriotism. The word design is often used today. When it comes to interiors, architecture, clothing, televisions, cell phones, and cars, their designs are valued. Have you ever wondered what the word design is?! What does it mean?! These questions are addressed in I Oregon’s dictionary: “Design – the design of the car, the interior of the room, ensuring that the items are functionally comfortable, economically inexpensive and mind-boggling, unique and beautiful”. Italian architect and interior designer Gio Ponti believes that the purpose of design is to create a world of beautiful shapes and objects, which should reveal the true nature of development. So far, more artists, interior designers and architects are working on the design. Artists and architects can work as designers in any field. There are now specialized higher education institutions that train designers. In particular, teachers of the National Institute of Art and Design named after Kamoliddin Bekhzod and Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute “Interior Design” is making a worthy contribution to this area. After all, there is a great need for design specialization in our country. At a time when our country is transitioning to a market economy, designers have a great 63 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 06 (2022) / ISSN 2181-1415 responsibility. The designer is a necessary specialist in the development of the state and enterprise economy. That's why many large foreign countries pay a lot of attention to design. To form a Central Asian design speciality, we need to focus the students' attention, first of all, on the study of folk arts and crafts. The peoples of Central Asia have a rich cultural and spiritual past and have been constantly searching for centuries to create a functionally comfortable, solemn, and beautiful environment that is spiritually rich, taking into account the available natural resources. Their unique patterns and drawings tell about the cultural past of the peoples of Central Asia. Local materials provide the basis for understanding the properties, shapes, patterns and meanings of objects, and the use of colours. In short, an expert who does not know the culture of the people of Central Asia can never innovate!!! Man, in turn, tries to adapt to the environment in which he lives. Because he spends most of his life here. A comfortable and beautiful environment inspires a person and encourages him to live a beautiful life, to create beauty. Our ancestors improved the places where they lived and spent a lot of time in any conditions. The dwellings were built in ancient cities, interconnected in places. Archaeological excavations have uncovered two types of rooms. Some are elongated, while others are rectangular or have equal sides. In Afrosiyab, Varakhsha and Panjikent districts, for example, square houses are more common. A guest is expected in such rooms. The house in Panjikent is histor