Морально-правовые принципы ответственности искусственного интеллекта

Аннотация

In this paper, the author considers modern scientific approaches to understanding artificial intelligence, including from the point of view of determining its responsibilities. As the author points out, the issue of creating artificial intelligence and determining its essence, the moral and legal principles of robotics has always been relevant in science fiction literature. In the article, the author analyzes the conditions under which the legal responsibility of artificial intelligence objects arises, recognizes this or that situation as dangerous for humans, gives examples of the relationship between robots and the priority of human life. As the main problem of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence, the author points out that they are autonomous and independent of the creators or operators of robots, which makes it very difficult to determine the measures and the subject of legal responsibility. Various approaches to the legal liability of artificial intelligence will be considered. Thus, the positions of equating artificial intelligence objects with legal entities, as well as objects with high social risk, are studied, their pros and cons are analyzed, legal and social factors, the possibility of some national and international experiments, as well as international rules of robotics (France, EU) are considered. In conclusion, in addition to the huge potential for creating artificial intelligence, there are a number of social, economic, political, technological, legal, ethical and other issues that need to be addressed in connection with its implementation in the near future. There are also philosophical problems.