STATE, DYNAMICS AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE «GREEN» ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

The transition to a green economy is essential for achieving sustainable development and addressing the pressing challenges of climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. This paper explores the concept of a green economy, defined as an economic system that prioritizes environmental sustainability, social equity, and economic viability. We analyze key strategies for promoting green practices across various sectors, including renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and circular economy principles. The paper also highlights the role of policy frameworks, technological innovation, and public-private partnerships in facilitating this transition. By examining case studies from different regions, we demonstrate the potential benefits of adopting green economy principles, including job creation, improved public health, and enhanced resilience to environmental shocks. Ultimately, this paper argues that a collective commitment to a green economy is not only vital for ecological preservation but also for fostering inclusive and sustainable growth in the 21st century. Key words: Green Economy, sustainable development, renewable energy, circular economy, environmental sustainability, climate change, resource efficiency. СОСТОЯНИЕ, ДИНАМИКА И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ «ЗЕЛЕНОЙ» ЭКОНОМИКИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН Аннотация. Переход к зеленой экономике необходим для достижения устойчивого развития и решения насущных проблем изменения климата, истощения ресурсов и ухудшения состояния окружающей среды. В данной статье рассматривается концепция зеленой экономики, определяемой как экономическая система, которая ставит во главу угла экологическую устойчивость, социальную справедливость и экономическую жизнеспособность. Мы анализируем ключевые стратегии продвижения зеленой практики в различных секторах, включая возобновляемые источники энергии, устойчивое сельское хозяйство и принципы круговой экономики. В статье также подчеркивается роль политических рамок, технологических инноваций и государственно-частного партнерства в содействии этому переходу. Рассматривая тематические исследования из разных регионов, мы демонстрируем потенциальные выгоды от принятия принципов зеленой экономики, включая создание рабочих мест, улучшение общественного здравоохранения и повышение устойчивости к экологическим потрясениям. В конечном счете, в данной статье утверждается, что коллективная приверженность зеленой экономике имеет жизненно важное значение не только для сохранения окружающей среды, но и для содействия инклюзивному и устойчивому росту в 21 веке. 1 02 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024 VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 9 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ Ключевые слова: зеленая экономика, устойчивое развитие, возобновляемые источники энергии, круговая экономика, экологическая устойчивость, изменение климата, эффективность использования ресурсов. An urgent practical task for many countries of the world, including Uzbekistan, is the greening of the economy. In our country, issues of economic growth with the least negative impact on the environment have recently been given more and more attention. The Republic of Uzbekistan has many opportunities for «green» economic growth, since the legislative sphere is developing in the direction of harmonization with European legislation, investments in environmental infrastructure are increasing, and international environmental and economic cooperation is expanding. At this stage, environmental principles have already been introduced into the national economy, which has reduced environmental risks and created conditions for improving the standard and quality of life of Uzbek society. At the 77th session, the UN General Assembly on December 14, 2022, adopted a resolution «On strengthening the role of parliaments in accelerating the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals«, thereby supporting the initiative put forward by the President of Uzbekistan at the 75th session of the UN General Assembly in 2020. The document was co-sponsored by 80 states1. Among the development trends of the global economy, the development of information technology, especially the development of an economy based on artificial intelligence, will be observed as a priority in the coming years. According to a report by the International Telecommunication Union, “In 2023, 67%of the world’s population, or 5.4 billion people, will be connected to the Internet” With the rapid development of the digital economy in the world, research on the development of the service sector based on the application of information and communication technologies, the improvement of service organization mechanisms, and the efficiency of the service sector is a priority. In this regard, effective development of the service sector in the context of global competition, strategic planning of information and communication technology development based on the experience of developed countries, artificial inte