Сокращение уровня бедности с помощью применения социального предпринимательства

Аннотация

Калит сўзлар: Ушбу мақола ижтимоий тадбиркорликни ривожлан- ижтимоий тадбиркорлик, тиришнинг камбағаллик даражасини камайтиришга камбағалликни таъсирини баҳолашга қаратилган бўлиб, унинг мақсади қисқартириш, ижтимоий тадбиркорлик ва камбағалликни қисқартириш аҳолини ижтимоий ҳимоя қилиш, масалаларига тааллуқли концептуал тадқиқотлардаги ижтимоий инновациялар, назарий қарашлар ва ёндашувларни ўрганиш, сўровнома ижтимоий корхона, орқали ижтимоий тадбиркорлик ва камбағаллик даража- ижтимоий лойиҳа, сини камайтириш ўртасидаги боғлиқликни аниқлаш, тад- ижтимоий хизматлар. қиқот натижалари асосида ижтимоий тадбиркорликни ривожлантириш орқали мамлакатда камбағаллик даража- сини камайтириш бўйича илмий асосланган таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқишдан иборат. 1 Assistant of the department of HRM, Tashkent State University of Economics. Tashkent, Uzbekistan. E-mail: fayzievamuyassar87@gmail.com. 2 Assistant of the department of Management, Tashkent State University of Economics. Tashkent, Uzbekistan. E-mail: mariya.bekim@gmail.com. Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 11 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 Сокращение уровня бедности с помощью применения социального предпринимательства АННОТАЦИЯ Ключевые слова: Данная статья, посвящена оценке влияния развития социальное социального предпринимательства на сокращение уровня предпринимательство, бедности. Проанализированы, теоретические взгляды и сокращение бедности, подходы в концептуальных исследованиях, связанные социальная защита населения, с социальным предпринимательством и сокращением социальные инновации, уровня бедности. Изучена связь, между социальным социальное предприятие, предпринимательством и сокращением бедности путем социальный проект, проведения опроса, разработки по результатам исследования социальные услуги. научно обоснованных предложений и рекомендаций по снижению уровня бедности в Узбекистане, путем развития социального предпринимательства. 1. INTRODUCTION Poverty is one of the main challenges in global economic development. United Nations has reported that around 1.3 billion people around the world are multidimensional poor that not only means low income but also another number of indicators such as poor quality of life, poor health, and low-quality education (Wu and Si, 2018). In recent decades, awareness that economic growth alone cannot bring prosperity to all citizens of a country has been growing. The current economic crisis in many EU countries has further strengthened trends for consideration of alternative models of economic development (Maji, 2016). In this context, the issue of social protection of the population has always been in the spotlight of the world, and today this issue is still of great importance in Uzbekistan. However, today’s period requires new approaches to solving problems of social significance, and the development of social protection policies in the country using international experience. Particularly during the COVID-19, the protection of public health, employment, access to education, declining incomes, as well as the emergence of socio-economic problems associated with migration processes have increased the level of importance of the issue in countries around the world. The COVID- 19 pandemic has caused a variety of social problems, especially an increase in poverty among citizens with low daily incomes or no daily incomes at all. Thaha (2020) state that the COVID-19 pandemic impact shows that people do not have a daily income and that there have been significant job cuts (Thaha, 2020). According to Social Change Central (2021) in world practice, socially oriented activities of legal entities or individual entrepreneurs aimed at alleviating or solving certain social problems of the population and their consequences are carried out through social entrepreneurship. To make such activity more understandable, it can be called a non-state social protection tool. The research conducted by the experts of the Center for Social Change (Social Change Central) is noteworthy in this regard. According to Center, one in four of the business entities created annually in the EU countries are social entrepreneurship entities. Social enterprises in the UK form about 5% of all enterprises (about 70,000 social enterprises), and employ almost 1 million people. A similar situation can be observed in Arab countries, where 20-30% of those who apply for state registration intend to establish social entrepreneurship. Even in African countries, 20% of those who 250 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 11 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 want to start a business plan to engage in social entrepreneurship. There are also more than 20,000 social businesses in Australia and it can be observed that their weight has increased by 35 per cent in the last five years. The share of this sector in the country’s GDP is 2-3%. Although the term “social entrepreneurship” is rarely