Средства выражения компонентов уменьшительных слов в немецком и узбекском языках в соответствии с национально-культурными особенностями

Аннотация

Калит сўзлар: Ҳар бир тилнинг ўзига хос элементлари мавжуд. Ўзаро Ўзбек, ҳурмат, муҳаббат ва яқинликни билдирувчи қўшимчалар немис, (ёки сўзлар) тилдаги ана шу мавжудликнинг асосидир. миллат, Муаллиф ушбу мақолада ўзбек ва немис тилларида бир хил кичрайтириш, тилшунослик, сўз ёки қўшимчалар ҳақида фикр юритар экан, уларнинг тил хусусиятлари. таржимада миллий тилнинг лингвистик хусусиятларини қай даражада ифодалашига алоҳида эътибор беради. 1 lecturer, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, Gulistan State University, Gulistan, Uzbekistan. Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 9 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 Средства выражения компонентов уменьшительных слов в немецком и узбекском языках в соответствии с национально-культурными особенностями. АННОТАЦИЯ Ключевые слова: Каждый язык имеет свои собственные элементы. Узбекский, Суффиксы (или слова), обозначающие взаимное уважение, немецкий, любовь и близость, являются основой самого этого национальность, существования в языке. В этой статье автор комментирует уменьшительное, лингвистика, одни и те же слова или суффиксы как в узбекском, так и в особенности языка. немецком языках, уделяя особое внимание степени, в которой они выражают лингвистические особенности национального языка при переводе. The diminutive form is associated with the form of the diminutive, that is, the word or form of words that convey the subjective-evaluative meaning of small size, volume, and so on. However, the diminutive has both a diminutive-affectionate form (cat, house, key), and a diminutive-dismissive form, or a derogatory form (little people, kings, folk), but in this article we will only disclose the diminutive form of words. The formation of diminutive-affectionate forms with the help of suffixes serves for subjective assessment and is characteristic of colloquial, expressively colored speech. A diminutive is a root word that has been modified to convey a slighter degree of its root meaning, to convey the smallness of the object or quality named, or to convey a sense of intimacy or endearment. A diminutive form (abbreviated dim) is a word-formation device used to express such meanings. In many languages, such forms can be translated as "little" and diminutives can also be formed as multi-word constructions such as "Tiny Tim". Diminutives are often employed as nicknames and pet names when speaking to small children and when expressing extreme tenderness and intimacy to an adult. The opposite of the diminutive form is the augmentative. Uzbek national traditions are reviving their status These additional words are especially important during the recovery period. This is due to the fact that in the families of highly cultured Uzbek intellectuals, children have always been with high respect to parents, relatives, and interlocutors in general appealing was a sign of self-respect. Therefore, if a self-respecting person never senses the other person, he would not use the words of appeal, the caress of famous horses, without the addition of respect. The richer the speaker, the more spiritually and culturally rich he is his appeal to the little ones was so sincere and tender. This is art occurs occasionally in our literature. Writer Pirimqul Kadyrov's novel called “Yulduzli tunlar” (“Starry Nights”), he is Mirzo Bobur's worst enemy interview with Khurramshah, the son of Shaibanikhan's sister scene, in Abdullah Qadiri's novel named “O’ktan kunlar” (“The days gone by”), the son of Yusufbek Haji, scenes of conversations with his wife, daughters-in-law, and servants are examples of this. Such a sweet treat is a feature of every cultured Uzbek family. To do this, expand the scope of application of miniature applications can be done through. Therefore, the study of the word "horse" is national this aspect of parenting should be the focus of the teache. In our language there are many such as -cha, -choq, -gina, -loq, -jon, -xon, -toy. There are appendices that are generalized as subjective assessment forms. They are also called 395 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 9 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 diminutive suffixes. These suffixes are added to nouns and adjectives to denote something or refers to the subjective attitude of the speaker (writer) to the concept, i.e. creates a positive or negative stylistic dye in words. Such additional words in more conversational, artistic, and journalistic styles and in scientific and formal methods they are very inactive and rarely used. Students will be given a supplement to the topic from the words in the table determine that they did not participate. It's about making students smaller. Distinguish the suffix -gina with the suffix -gina received or vice versa. Examples: 1. Yes, now, if we move to your grandmother's house, will we leave the house? Let's go through it, boy! (Ha, endi, buvingnikiga ko‘chib ketadigan bo‘lsak, uyni tashlab ketami