Использование политических эфемизмов в aнглийском и узбекском языках прессы

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В этой статье исследуется, почему люди используют слова эвфемизма, слова-эвфемизмы в политических спорах, и полезно ли это политические, усилие. В дополнение к многочисленным эвфемистическим типы слов эвфемизма, словам, которые признаются всеми для всех намерений и употребление слов политического эвфемизма целей, политическое очищение имеет свой набор в узбекском и английском эвфемистических слов, связанных с политической языках. правотой, в то время как политическое право имеет свой набор, связанный с энергетической правотой. Political wrangle about within the advanced world is outlandish without memorizing a list of euphemism words, and there is no deficiency of open slander for those who conversation around certain themes without utilizing them. In expansion to the numerous euphemism words that are acknowledged by for all intents and purposes everyone, the political cleared out has its claim set of euphemism words related with political rightness, whereas the political right has its possess set connected to energetic rightness. Euphemism words tend to serve as signals of political-tribal enrollment, but moreover as implies to persuade irresolute voters to back one approach or the other. Abusing the other political tribe’s euphemism words can indeed offer assistance a candidate gets chosen President. This article investigates why individuals utilize euphemism words in political wrangle about and whether that exertion is beneficial. The word “euphemism” refers to a neutral expression that replaces an incorrect expression to make the text more euphonic or closed. Politicians, sociologists and advertisers are calling for such a replacement. Euphemism is a neutral word or definition used to change impurity or misconception. The term speaks to us in ancient Greek and means “good speech” in translation. They are used for the following purposes: a) in politics, to deceive or manipulate the truth; b) replacing blasphemous or misleading words from ruthless areas in printed materials. The need for such allegories arose from the time of the taboo of language, when it was forbidden to express the names of their gods or dangerous diseases, and some other phenomena of nature. Later, in Christian times, the word “unclean” changed the remembrance of the devil. The role of euphemisms has grown tremendously in the circle of believers whose moral rules require subtle allegories. Today, such literary synonyms successfully replace unsuccessful words with another partner. The use of euphemisms is explained by the desire to avoid conflicts, misunderstandings, to maintain the morality of the conversation, to create a comfortable environment for the interlocutor. Euphemisms have historically evolved and improved, and they can be divided into two groups: 1) Accepted; 2) Stable. In the social sphere, euphemism is very popular, used to hide the truth. Political corrections require the avoidance of words that harm people’s feelings and dignity, so the art of euphemism of politicians rises to a higher level. In the Uzbek language: a) diplomatic negotiations; b) pressure from the authorities or penal authorities; c) military development and secrets; d) activities of law enforcement agencies; e) inter-communal relations. 431 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 8 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 The functions of political euphemism in the media are the same, and they apply to more appropriate words: 1) the work of government officials: “vakolatli organlar” – “federal xizmatlar”; 2) description of military conflicts: “hududni tozalash” – “halokat”; 3) presentation of economic schemes: “moliyaviy piramida” – “pul ayg‘oqchilari”; 4) notaries of national or social groups: “doimiy yashash joyi bo‘lmagan shaxs” – “boshpanasiz”, “afro-amerikalik” – “negro”; 5) names of foreign policy measures: “Birikimli dunyo”, “Amerikaning buyrug‘i”. Besides, politically correct euphemisms also include the following words: a) mitigating age discrimination: “keksa odam” – “qarigan yoshdagi odam”; b) for people with disabilities or mental retardation: “nogironlar, aqli zaiflar” – “maxsus ehtiyojga ega bo‘lganlar”; c) not “dirty” professions, but to hide people’s hatred of them: “sut sog‘ish operatori” – “milkmaid”; d) distracts from unpleasant events in the economy: “ommabop bo‘lmagan choralar” – “soliq o‘sishi”. Euphemism words alter over time. Harvard analyst Steven Pinker named this etymologist advancement the "euphemism word treadmill" and, over twenty a long time prior, contended that supplanting ancient terms with unused ones was likely motivated by the untrue hypothesis that dialect impacts considerations, a idea that has been long disparaged by cognitive researchers. Pinker depicted how those who board the euphemism word treadmill can never step off: People invent new “polite” words to refer to emotionally laden or distasteful things, but the euphemism becomes tainted by association and the new