Совершенствование правового регулирования обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения

Аннотация

Калит сўзлар: Мақолада йўл ҳаракати хавфсизлигини таъминлашни йўл ҳаракати, ҳуқуқий тартибга солишнинг назарий ва амалий жиҳатлари йўл ҳаракати хавфсизлиги, таҳлил қилинган. Ўзбекистон Республикасининг йўл ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш, ҳаракати хавфсизлигини таъминлаш соҳасига диор айрим ҳуқуқбузарлик, қонун, қонун ҳужжатлари, уларнинг ҳаракат хавфсизлигини қарор, таъминлашга таъсири, уларни такомилллаштириш бўйича қонун ҳужжатлари, таклифлар келтирилган. Мақола муаллифи йўл ҳаракати ички идоравий ҳужжатлар, хавфсизлигига оид қонун ҳужжатларини ўрганиб чиқиш тартибга солиш. давомида уларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятига эътибор қаратади ва уларни йўл ҳаракати хавфсизлигининг ташкилий жиҳатларини ва ҳуқуқбузарлик содир этилганидан кейинги 1 Assistant to the Head of the University of Public Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Legal Issues, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 8 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 муносабатларни тартибга солишга қаратилганлигини кўрсатиб, соҳага қоидабузар ҳайдовчилар билан якка тартибда профилактика олиб боришни, қўпол ва такрорий ҳуқуқбузарлик содир этган ҳайдовчиларни келгусида уларни кутаётган жиддий маъмурий оқибатлар ҳақида расмий огоҳлантириш тартибини жорий этувчи Ҳукумат қарорини ишлаб чиқишни таклиф этади. Совершенствование правового регулирования обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения АННОТАЦИЯ Ключевые слова: В статье анализируются теоретические и практические дорожное движение, аспекты правового регулирования безопасности дорожного безопасность дорожного движения. Существуют законодательные акты Республики движения, Узбекистан в области безопасности дорожного движения, правовое регулирование, правонарушение, их влияние на безопасность дорожного движения, закон, предложения по их совершенствованию. Автор статьи решение, акцентирует внимание на особенностях изучения законодательство, законодательства о безопасности дорожного движения и внутренние указывает, что они направлены на регулирование ведомственные документы, организационных аспектов безопасности дорожного регулирование. движения и взаимоотношений после правонарушения. Предлагается разработка постановления Правительства о введении формальной процедуры предупреждения водителям о серьезных административных последствиях, которые ждут их в будущем. Human society is characterized by a certain degree of orderliness, a certain form of organization and association. Life is made up of a variety of social relationships, each of which feels the need for normative regulatory tools. Traffic is one of the main organizational elements of any society, social space. The need for regulatory regulation in this area stems from the diversity of needs and interests of social groups, ie road users, and the need to coordinate them. The movement of vehicles at any speed is dangerous, and an increase in speed is directly proportional to an increase in risk. Therefore, there is a need to ensure road safety for all road users. The need for legal regulation is an objective necessity. After all, regular rhythm and orderliness are the order of any mode of production, which leads to social stability and independence. Strict discipline protects economic development from coincidences and chaos. Such a procedure can only be ensured by a law based on the coercive power of the state. Legal norms reflect the model of activity of participants of social relations, behavior of people, algorithms of behavior, norms of the rights and obligations of the parties. Law regulates social relations by regulating human behavior in the form of subjective rights and legal obligations [1]. Here it is necessary to analyze the meaning of the phrase “legal regulation”. Legal regulation is the process of influencing social relations through law in order to regulate them in a mandatory, normative way. An important feature of legal regulation is that it defines the legal rights and obligations of the participants of social relations, ensures the exercise of rights and the fulfillment of obligations [2]. 129 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 8 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 The increase in the number of vehicles, the intensity of traffic on the roads leads to an increase in traffic accidents on highways. In the first 4 months of 2021, in January-April, a total of 242 traffic accidents occurred in the country, resulting in 557 deaths and 1684 injuries. 983 pedestrians, 146 cyclists, 243 children and 12 motorcyclists were involved in traffic accidents. Among the factors that led to the accident were speeding – 32.4%, crossing an unspecified place due to lack of pedestrian crossings – 16.2%, not to miss a privileged vehicle – 11.6%, going in the opposite direction – 9, 3 percent. In addition, the inexperience of drivers is the cause of all traffic accidents while falling asleep at the wheel caused 5.9 percent, driving while intoxicated caused 3.1 percent of crashes.