Хирургическая коррекция врожденной аномалии лоханочно-мочеточникового сегмента при камнях почек

Аннотация

In the Samarkand branch of Pediatric Surgery of PSRSPMCP in the period from 2000 to 2010 were hospitalized 62 patients aged from 10 months to 17 years with congenital anomalies of uretero- pelvic junc-tion (CAUPJ) and urolithiasis (VC). Patients with malfunctions of urodynamic were conducted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and multispiral computer tomography (MSCT). All patients underwent open or nephrotoxicity pelviolithotomy. In this aberrant vessel ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction was detected in 40, embryonic commissure of UPJ in 11, stenosis of UPJ in 4, the valve of UPJ - in 4 patients. In 3 pa-tients with irreversible destructive changes of renal tissue, accompanied by a complete lack of function was conducted nefrureterektomy. Using MRI and MSCT reveals CAUPJ in the preoperative period that determines the amount of surgery. Timely surgical correction of UPJ anomalies can prevent the development of recurrent kidney stones.