LANGUAGE AND CULTURE AS MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE WORLD VIEW

Аннотация

In recent years, one of the most important topics in the science of linguistics has been the study of the linguistic landscape of the world and its fragments, as well as spiritual and cultural concepts. Linguistic landscape of the world understood by means of language. There are symbols of the linguistic landscape of the world - scientific and simple landscapes. These concepts are discussed below. KEYWORDS Linguistics, linguistic landscape, philosophy, perception, system. INTRODUCTION world", which is firmly established in the treasury of linguistics and cultural studies, requires determining its The scientific view of the world is the most general connection with the basic concept of "landscape of the system of ideas about existence, expressed by the world" related to philosophy. Cultural scientists pay fundamental concepts and principles of science attention, first of all, to the subject they focus on the developed in science. The main preliminary rules of this fact of the diversity of the landscape of the universe, science come from these ideas. A simple view of the and the subject can be an individual person, a group of universe is a system of pre-scientific knowledge and people, a certain nation, or humanity in general. ideas about existence that is used in everyday life. Addressing the concept of "linguistic landscape of the Volume 02 Issue 11-2022 28 International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN – 2771-2834) VOLUME 02 ISSUE 11 Pages: 28-34 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 METADATA IF – 5.914 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Many variants of the worldview depend on the it reflects the objective existence and strengthens the social experience of a person, in other words, there are results of human perception in words. as many worldviews as there is a world of feeling The linguistic landscape of the world complements (understanding, awareness, perception) that the the objective knowledge of reality. This set of observer is looking at. Appropriate worldviews— knowledge reflected in the form of language consists mythological, religious, philosophical, and scientific of concepts called "intermediate linguistic world", views—are the appropriate ends of worldviews. If the "reimagining the world in language", "linguistic model idea of the diversity of the landscape of the world was of the world", "linguistic landscape of the world" in expressed relatively recently, the idea of the existence different concepts. Since this concept is widespread in of a unique linguistic landscape of the world was linguistics, we choose the term "linguistic landscape of expressed by W.Von Humboldt at the beginning of the the world". The concept of "worldview" (including the 19th century. It should be noted that in the researches linguistic view of the world) is formed from the study conducted on the linguistic landscape of the world, it is of human perceptions of existence. Being is a joint carried out in two directions. On the one hand, specific interaction of a person and the environment, and the concepts related to this language, specific concepts view of the world is "the result of processing related to each language or words representing non- information about the environment and the person." specific colors are identified and described. On the In the word "landscape" ("picture") we think, first of other hand, researches are actively carried out about all, about the reflection (reflection) of something, but, the meanings of conceptual concepts that are specific in essence, the concept of "landscape of the world" to a certain language, even if it is simple. These rules does not represent a landscape depicting existence, became the basis for studies that tried to describe but rather concepts as a landscape. fragments of a simple picture of the world. But the research of this or that fragment of the simple view of The term "linguistic landscape of the world" is a the world requires two dimensions - the selection of broader concept than a metaphor, because in reality, language material and its interpretation. the unique socio-historical experience of a certain group of people is recorded in the specific In our opinion, it is justified in studying the concepts characteristics of a national language. It does not of "linguistic picture of the world" and "concept". create a unique world view that differs from the world Language plays a fundamental and active role in view that exists objectively for the speakers of the culture and perception. It is a unique feature that language, but the national significance of objects, distinguishes a person from the rest of the world. events, processes, specific activities, lifestyles and Perception of the native language determines the national culture of this people, which is caused by natural way of acquiring it; a person acquires the native creates a spiritual difference. What lies at the basis of language from birth. Also, language is the