Концепт «любовь» в пословичной картине мира в английском и узбекском языках

Аннотация

Калит сўзлар: Мақолада дунё манзараси асосий концептларидан бири севги, ҳақида сўз боради. Дунёнинг турли хил манзараларида бош концепт, севги, объектив борлиқ бўлишига қарамай, турлича талқин дунё мақоллар манзараси, қилинади. Ушбу ҳолатни мақолларда аниқроқ кўриш дунё манзараси, мавзуий мақоллар. мумкин. Севги – бу халқ менталитетини белгилайдиган асосий тушунчалардан биридир. Мақолада ушбу тушунчанинг ўхшаш ва фарқли хусусиятлари инглиз ва ўзбек халқлари мақоллар дунёси манзарасида аниқланган. Ушбу маълумотлар инглиз тилини ўрганадиган ўзбек тилида сўзлашувчиларга ёрдам беради ва маданиятлараро мулоқотга муваффақиятли ҳиссасини қўшади. 1 Ph.D, Associate Professor, Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. E-mail: shahobashurov576@gmail.com. 2 Master student, Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. E-mail: muzaffaramirzakulova4@gmail.com. Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 4 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 Концепт «любовь» в пословичной картине мира в английском и узбекском языках АННОТАЦИЯ Ключевые слова: В статье речь идет об одном из ключевых концептов любовь, картины мира. В разных картинах мира любовь, несмотря ключевой концепт, на то что является объективной данностью, имеет разное пословичная картина преломление. Наиболее четко это обстоятельство мира, картина мира, прослеживается в пословицах. Любовь одна из базисных тематика пословиц. концептов, определяющих ментальность народа. В статье определены общие и различные черты данного концепта в пословичной картине мира англичанов и узбеков. Данные знания помогут носителям узбекского языка, изучающим французский язык, и будут способствовать успешной межкультурной коммуникации. Love as an expression of the emotional and sensory perception of the environment, the relationship between people and the sexes is of great importance in the life of any person. Love is one of the great importance in the world image of any person and determines his attitude to the world. In different pictures of the world, love, despite the fact that it is an objective given, has a different refraction. This circumstance can be traced most clearly in proverbs. It is known that different cultures are based on systems of value orientations, which are reflected in proverbs, and the linguistic analysis of these statements makes it possible to objectively establish some value priorities of the compared cultures. While ttranslating proverbs from one language into another we have to avoid inconsistencies both in meaning and in form, taking into account the contextual situation. A special attention should be devoted to the transfer of traditions and national cultural values [3,584]. Love is one of the basic concepts that define the mentality of the people, and we have identified the themes that define this concept in the proverbial picture of the world. The first place is taken by the group “love and friendship”. When comparing proverbs, attention is immediately drawn to the fact that only in English there is such a group: Friendship is always helpful, and love hurts – (Айни тарж: Дўст кулфатда билинар, севги озор етказар) Love is incompatible with fear – (Айни тарж: Севгини қўрқув билан тенглаштириб бўлмайди) Friendship is love with understanding (Айни тарж: Дўстлик ўзаро тушуниш орқали ҳосил бўладиган севги) Friendship in the English proverbial picture can turn into love, and rarely love into friendship. The second place is taken by the group “love and hate”. Such a thematic connection, like the first group, exists in large numbers in the English proverbial world image. The course of true love never did run smooth – Севги дарди кўп ёмон, Бошидан ўтган билар. Love is sweet in the beginning but sour in the ending – Севгининг баҳори билан шодланма, Ёз-у қиши ҳам бордир. 79 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 4 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 A characteristic feature of this group is that a person, when he loves, can simultaneously hate. Love is as strong as hate. English proverbs include the idea that both love and hate are reckless, transcending boundaries. The third place is taken by the group “love and visual sensations”. Beauty is in the eye of the gazer – Чиройли чиройли эмас, Суйганинг – чиройли. In the English proverbial picture of the world, there are proverbs that assert the importance of evaluating with a glance, love with a glance, external sensations, and visual sensations in general. This circumstance is explained by the special place of aesthetic sensations, external beauty, and beauty in general in the English picture of the world. Group “love and visual jealousy”. Hatred is blind, as well as love. – Рашкнинг кўзи кўр A distinctive feature is that without jealousy, love is not love. If a person loves, then he should be jealous. Next comes the “love is blind” group. – Love sees no faults – (Айни тарж: Севги камчиликлардан кўз ю