Виды туризма и перевод некоторых слов, относящихся к туризму

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В этой статье обсуждается важность туризма и сфер путешествие, туризма, а также перевод слов, связанных с туризмом на турист, английский и узбекском языках. классификация туризма, внутренний туризм, спортивный туризм. 1 Master, Termez State University. Termez, Uzbekistan. 2 Doctor of Philological Sciences, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages. Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 4 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 The word “tourism” (tourisme, from tour) in translation from French means “walk”, “trip”, “travel”. “Tourism” – the business of providing services such as transport, places to stay, or entertainment for people who are on holiday [4]. The word tourist was used in 1772 and tourism in 1811. It is formed from the word tour, which is derived from Old English turian, from Old French torner, from Latin tornare; “to turn on a lathe”, which is itself from Ancient Greek tornos (τόρνος); 'lathe'. Tourism is a journey made by a person in his free time from his main work for health, educational, professional, business, sports, religious and other purposes. This is one of the types of outdoor activities, the best way to escape from the hustle and bustle, to see new and interesting, to gain positive emotions. Tourism provides an opportunity to get acquainted with the culture of other countries and regions, satisfies the curiosity of a person, enriches him spiritually, heals physically, promotes personal development. It allows you to combine relaxation with learning new things. Tourist travel involves only a temporary departure of a person outside his usual environment, without conducting paid activities at the place of stay, which excludes from the category of tourist’s people who are professionally or forced to travel (diplomats and consular officers, military personnel, emigrants, refugees, nomads, etc.). Tourism resources (natural, cultural, historical) are the basis for the development of tourism. The key figure in tourism is the tourist. He acts as a consumer of tourist product or services (tour), for its quality service, the tourism industry is formed and operates. Significance for the economy. Tourism is not only travel and recreation, but also an important area of the economy. The tourism industry covers enterprises of various industries, from the products and services of which the tour operator creates an attractive tourist product for the consumer. The tourism industry contributes to the flow of financial resources into the country. It not only generates income for travel companies, but also provides tax revenues, increases the demand for food and a variety of services, thereby stimulating the development of related industries (transport, hospitality, communications, trade and public catering, souvenir production, etc.). Tourist service is a source of income for the local population. This type of activity does not require large start-up investments, is distinguished by a high level of profitability and a relatively short payback period for capital investments. The development of tourism contributes to the creation of new jobs and provides employment for the population (foreign experience shows that it takes up to people). Socio-cultural significance. The development of tourism improves the system of social and cultural services for the population, increases resources for the modernization of the relevant infrastructure, and improves the quality of life. Political significance. Tourism raises the country’s prestige, its authority in the world community and among ordinary citizens. It strengthens interregional and international friendly ties, develops public diplomacy, and stabilizes relations between regions and states. The level of tourism development is a kind of indicator of the state of society, its material wealth and spiritual health. Development conditions World experience shows that the following conditions are necessary for the dynamic development of tourism: 231 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 4 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 – a stable socio-economic situation (in the world as a whole, in a particular country and a specific region); – absence of administrative and bureaucratic barriers when traveling across borders and during a guest stay; – attractive recreational resources (natural-climatic and cultural-historical); – developed tourism infrastructure and qualified personnel; – a high level of service, ensuring a comfortable stay, hospitality, culture and professionalism of the staff; – comfortable and safe transport, reliable communication; – freedom of movement and guarantees of the rights of travelers, ensuring their safety; – high responsibility of tourist organizations and their structural units for specific tours; – positive tourist image of the territory, high reputation of firms and companies serving tourists. Key Features There are several main f