Улучшение классификации юридических терминов посредством обучения на основе содержания

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: Данная исследовательская работа посвящена право, особенностям классификации юридической терминологии. международное право, В том числе эти юридические услуги необходимы в юридические термины, профессиональной деятельности. Качественная лексические единицы, перевод, классификация по юридической тематике будет полезна, терминология, например, как владельцу судебной организации, легализация, заключившему выгодный контракт за рубежом, так и договор, рядовому мастеру, желающему прочитать грамотный документы, перевод инструкций к юридическим документам. словарь, знание, сравнение. The classification of scientific and technical terms. The question of classifying scientific and technical terms has always been and remains relevant today. The constant replenishment of dictionaries with new terms is the main proof of this. As a rule, all terms are divided into: [1. P. 8]. 1. Simple (consisting of one word). For example, baffle – visor, flap. 2. Complex (of two or more words and usually written in a fused or hyphen). For example, electromagnetic is electromagnetic. 3. Complex terms are phrases. For example, block-schematic diagram (BSD), translated into Uzbek as a block scheme. B.N. Klimzo gives the following classification of terms: 1. Terms – tracing by name it is easy to guess that the way to translate this group of terms is calcification, in other words, verbatim translation. According to Klimzo, there are often tracings in scientific and technical texts. For example, the term elastic solution can be translated as “elastic decision” (rather than “elasticity decision”). But it is worth noting that if the frequency of using the same term in the text is high, it is best to apply the method of calcification in the first case of using the term, but the second, more detailed option should be specified in brackets. 2. “Tricky” two-component terms the author calls two-component terms that contain two words. A distinctive feature is that when translated they change places, i.e. the definition becomes defined and vice versa. Boris Klimzo proves this by citing a number of examples, such as the schedule estimate, a two-part term that we will translate into Uzbek as “indicative graph” rather than “planned assessment”; example problems are “examples of problem solving” rather than “example tasks” and a number of others. 3. Multi-component terms by name it is easy to guess that multi-component terms are called, consisting of several words, which do not have grammatical connections. Moreover, context is an important role in translating a multi-component term. 58 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 4 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 Translator resources Variety of dictionaries, sources that can be used by a specialist for translation of terminology and scientific and technical texts in general is extremely high. Every day the volume of translations is increasing, and this suggests that translation requirements are becoming more stringent, and translators, in turn, are looking for the most convenient, quality resources that could optimize the translation process. To date, translators have almost all the means to simplify the translation process. For example 1. Internet; 2. Specialized terminological dictionaries and glossaries; 3. Automatic and machine translation programs; 4. Electronic libraries; 5. Bilingual Dictionaries According to Shevchuk V.N. [27. P. 9], there are two views on the effectiveness of the use of electronic resources in the translation process. that there are more opportunities thanks to the rapid access to the Internet, where it is possible to find, translate, check everything that is required. In his work “Designing Translational Dictionaries of Special Vocabulary” he states that there is no generally accepted definition for the concept of “dictionary” to date [16. P. 15–16]. Turning directly to the types of dictionaries that exist today, we should speak, first of all, about their relevance: 1. Paper dictionaries. As a rule, an interpreter can only use this type of resource if there is no electronic dictionary nearby. Over time, the latter increasingly displaces the paper version of the assistant. Finding the right term takes a huge amount of time, and one of the main drawbacks of such dictionaries is the weak saturation of terms. One of the most common features of scientific text is the use of verbs, different forms of which are also found in this body of text: 1. The verbs of the perfect kind, used in stable turns (consider as a photon crystal...; in conclusion, it should be noted that the increase in the mobility of the carriers in the crystal...; note the relative nature of the concept of superpositional state.. 2. Return verbs in passive meaning, the use of which is due to the fact that, describing a particular process, structure, etc., attention is focused on themselves, and not on the manufacturer of action (n.r. the dependence of the efficiency