STUDY OF NEOLOGISMS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF LINGUISTICS AND THEIR INTERPRETATION IN CORPUS LINGUISTICS

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION The use of new words and the formation of a The problem of neologisms is widely studied in neologism database using popular online world linguistics. Research has been conducted on publications as a reference source for their use in the introduction of new words into the language the textual aspect are important steps in and their functions. Various theories of linguistics computational linguistics. Internet publications of are used in the analysis of linguistic peculiarities of mass media are important as a practical help in new words. D. Kerremans [1] in world linguistics quickly finding neologisms. They can be evaluated in his “A Web of New Words. A Corpus-Based Study as a convenient source for linguistic analysis. In of the Conventionalization Process of English addition, it serves as a scientific-theoretical Neologisms” (New Words Network. In his book resource in the development of the field entitled “Study of Conventionalization Process of classification of neologisms, in the creation of a English Neologisms on the Basis of Corpus”), he dictionary of new words, in the development of cites the hypotheses of why neologisms are not their theoretical foundations, and in the creation of included in the English lexicon and why. Explores research in the field of computer linguistics. By neologisms in the English language based on their creating a terminological database, the theoretical broad usage. foundations of corpus-based analysis are defined. M. Elisa[2] conducts a quantitative analysis of new MAIN PART words in the database. Distinguishes nonce words https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajiir 42 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY INNOVATIONS AND RESEARCH (ISSN- 2642-7478) VOLUME 06 ISSUE08 from compound neologisms and explains how this (new phrases) and calka (phrases directly can contribute to the lexicalization process. translated from one language to another) types According to him, neologisms considered the separates. At the same time, he considers that one innovations in the language. In addition to being of the main difficulties encountered in the relatively independent, they appear as neologisms translation of neologisms is to preserve their in the context, become lexicalized, that is, they are cultural and contextual characteristics. Because it accepted as a norm spread and established, emphasizes that meaning can be lost or changed in lexicalized and institutionalized in the language of the process. In addition, Sh. Irgasheva [7] analyzed society. the semantic features of the activity of neologisms in the Internet discourse in English. Taking into Researcher M.A. Karnedi [3] used a corpus-based account the formation methods of neologisms, it is approach in his research entitled “The translation possible to distinguish such groups as of neologisms: Challenges for the creation of new phonological, semantic, acquisition and syntactic terms in Indonesian using a corpus-based neologisms, and it is possible to divide syntactic approach”. Focuses on the main difficulties neologisms into morphological and phraseological encountered in the process of creating and neologisms, describes linguistic types such as translating new words and terms. phonological neologisms, semantic neologisms, According to John Simpsonm[4], linguists note that assimilation neologisms, morphological neologisms should not only be defined as new neologisms, individual stylistic neologisms. words when the dictionary is updated, but special Phonological neologism Auf – “great, excellent”, attention should be paid to the process of their Rah-rah – “wide short skirt”, Zizz – “short sleep” change. In addition, N. Vakhniskaya [5] and other (imitating the sounds of a sleeping person), Buzz – Russian scientists conducted linguistic studies of “make a phone call” (to imitate the signal of a work neologisms. phone) Ouch! Oh! – crying from mild pain; Oops! In Uzbek linguistics, a separate scientific work Voy! – to cry when someone drops something, dedicated to the extensive analysis of new words Bling- bling – “shiny metal key chains, necklace, has not been researched. Scientific-theoretical jewelry”, Sis-boombah (American slang) spectator studies on new words are almost not carried out. sports, especially football (a syllabic word often Despite this, little research has been conducted on used by schoolboys to cheer on the players) gives the linguistic analysis of neologisms. A number of examples like, the analyzes in this article of the linguists tried to clarify the meaning of neologism linguist lead to the statistical research of modern within the framework of Uzbek linguistics. In directions of corpus lexicography. particular, S. Rzayeva [6] conducts a comparative Researcher A. Omonov [8] touches on the new study of neologisms in the corpus. That is, the words that are becoming popular in the Uzbek analysis of new words relies on two types of language, and draws attention to the fact that