ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTED REFORMS TO IMPROVE LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION main area of focus in the updated constitution, Since the beginning of the reform process in laws, government decisions, presidential decrees Uzbekistan, the greatest attention has been paid to and decisions. the improvement and modernization of state and community administration. Because, if the public METHODS and society management is systematically and The Constitution and laws of the Republic of properly organized, such a state can ensure the Uzbekistan, decrees, decisions and speeches of the safety of its citizens, the rule of law in the state, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan as a criteria of social justice, economic well-being and methodological source were used in the article. the development of civil society. In order to Content analysis, as well as the methods of analysis, improve public administration, first of all, it is synthesis, historicity and logic of scientific necessary to improve local administration and the knowledge were used in the analysis of the reforms activities of local administrative bodies. It is a fact implemented in Uzbekistan to improve local proven in the experience of many countries. governance. Therefore, in the framework of the reforms being DISCUSSION AND RESULTS implemented in Uzbekistan, the development of This article analyzes the organizational and legal local governance, in particular, the issue of basis of the reforms implemented in New improving the activities of local councils, is the Uzbekistan to improve state administration, as well https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajiir 50 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY INNOVATIONS AND RESEARCH (ISSN- 2642-7478) VOLUME 06 ISSUE08 as local administration. fundamentally reform the state administration system were determined [2]. During the past period, about 300 laws and more than 4,000 decisions of the President of the On January 28, 2022, the Development Strategy of Republic of Uzbekistan aimed at the fundamental New Uzbekistan, consisting of 7 priority areas and reform of all spheres of state and social life were 100 goals for the period 2022-2026, was adopted adopted within the framework of the Action based on the principle "From the Actions Strategy Strategy for the five priority directions of the to the Development Strategy" as a logical development of our country in 2017-2021. Also, continuation of the ongoing reforms. systematic work was carried out to ensure human In the Action Strategy, the reforms in the field of rights, strengthen the accountability and openness public administration are mainly aimed at the top of state bodies, and increase the role of civil society management, while in the Development Strategy, institutions, mass media, and the political activity the reforms in the field of public administration are of population and public associations. [1]. mainly aimed at local administration, that is, The first priority direction of the action strategy is reforming the activities of local representation and called "Priority directions for improving the local executive bodies. In the 2nd goal of the system of state and society construction" and it Development Strategy, tasks such as turning the includes "Strengthening the role of the Oliy Majlis Councils of People's Deputies into the main link in and political parties in deepening democratic solving the existing problems in the regions, and in reforms and modernization of the country", the 3rd goal, adapting the institutional basis of the "Reforming the state management system", activities of local state authorities to the "Community tasks such as "improving the requirements of the times are set [3]. management system" were defined and significant Local state power is a constitutional legal work was done in this regard. institution. The main reason for this is that Chapter On September 8, 2017, in 2017-2021, in order to XXI of the Constitution of the Republic of achieve the goals of the action strategy on the five Uzbekistan is entitled "Basics of local state power. priority directions of the development of the Self-government bodies of citizens", which defines Republic of Uzbekistan, creating a completely new, the organization procedures, powers, status and effective and high-quality operating system of state tasks of local state power bodies. is broken. administration, the coordination of state As a result of the national referendum on April 30, administration bodies and local executive 2023, in the new version of the Constitution of the authorities, "Concept of Administrative Reforms in Republic of Uzbekistan, the rule that governors the Republic of Uzbekistan" was adopted. In the head the Councils of People's Deputies was concept, a number of systemic problems and removed, and the introduction of the rule that "the shortcomings that hinder the successful Council of People's Deputies is headed by a implementation of the state policy on chairman elected in accordance with the law from moderniza