SAVE FOOD FOR BEES.

Аннотация

The homeland of bees is South Asia. It is now distributed from the southern latitudes to the Far North. Bees live mainly as a family. One family consists of one mother (also called "king" in the vernacular), several thousand workers and several hundred male bees. Mother bees have a body length of 20-25 mm, a weight of 200-250 mg, lay eggs from spring to autumn, and so on. The wing covers half of the body, nectar, differs by the load on the pollen collector. The reproductive organs of mother bees are well developed. Lives up to 5 years (mothers of experienced beekeepers renew every two years). It lays 2 to 2.5 thousand eggs a day. Worked bees hatch from hatched eggs at 21 days, and male bees hatch from un hatched eggs at 24 days. When adequate and quality food is stored, bee colonies successfully overwinter and thrive in the spring. In the northern regions of the MDX, 28-30 kg of food is left per bee family for the winter, in other districts it is 25 kg, and in Central Asia it is 16- 18 kg. In the fall, some of the honey is replaced with sugar syrup. the bees have to process the sugar juice, turn it into sugar honey, put it in the beehive and cover it. When sugar juice is used as food, firstly, sugar is several times cheaper than honey, and secondly, bees fed sugar honey are free from consuming black honey, which is a sweet liquid secreted by aphids as agricultural pests. ladi. bees that consume black honey during the winter suffer from diarrhea and become weak during the winter, and in some cases the bee family that consumes too much black honey is completely destroyed. Therefore, while bees are still active during the winter when they are less active, they break down complex sugars into simple sugars that are easily absorbed by the body. They place this simple sugar honey in the place of the larvae that hatch from the last eggs laid by the queen in late autumn from the waxed frames in front of the beehives. 108 ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-8 In autumn, when the outside temperature drops, the bees move to the beehive frames in front of the hive where the queen lays her eggs; that is, the heat accumulates in the form of a central herd, and in the first half of the winter it successfully overwinters and thrives in the spring, thanks to the consumption of sugar honey in the mummified frames in front of that nest hole. In Uzbekistan, mainly bee families are kept in hives, so during the flowering period of quality honey-bearing plants, which are well suited for winter during the main juice collection, half or more than half of the honeycomb frames are separated and tightly closed. nests. In autumn, during the winter collection of the internal volume of the bee family, cotton or honey frames, which are considered unfit for winter, are removed from the family and replaced with frames containing honey from quality flowers stored in special closed nests. It is necessary to pay attention to the presence of pollen in the frames of honey, which are separated. The food base of bees. The bees' instincts, conditioned and unconditional reflexes fly out of their hives from early morning to late evening, searching for plants that grow around the apiary and produce flowering sap and pollen, bringing the sweet juice they secrete to their nests. When strong bee families have a lot of succulent plants growing around the beehive, they have time to accumulate a lot of honey in their nests. There are some areas where bees bring juice during the entire spring and summer season in exchange for the flowering of serasal plants that grow or are specially planted in those areas, and such juices are called continuous juices or successive flowering of flowering plants. Bees consume large amounts of food for their needs, such as survival, rearing worms, converting plant sap into honey, bee stings, and bees' flight activities. Calculated by A.F. Gubin, the juice-producing plants outside the greenhouse consume honey when they are 1 km away from the apiary. Indicators The amount of honey 1 23 kg to the flight needs of bees 2 to the flight needs of bees 25 kg 3 17 kg To feed and raise 150,000 worms 109 ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-8 4 8-10 kg depending on the strength of the bees to overwinter 5 20 kg spring development 6 3,5 kg To separate 1 kg of wax 7 90-95 kg bees to their own needs Bees need 23 kg to fly, 25 kg to turn juice into honey, 17 kg to feed 150,000 worms, 8-10 kg depending on the strength of bees for the winter, 20 kg for spring development, 3.5 kg for 1 kg of wax, ie bees consuming 90-95 kg of honey for their needs. In view of the above, beekeepers from bee families are required to deliver honey products according to the plan. It is necessary to take into account the nutritional value and separation of honey. Nutrients for rapid family growth. The juice and pollen brought to the beehives from the field is