Деятельность татаро-башкирских просветителей в социальнополитической и культурной жизни Туркестана (конец XIX – начало ХХ веков)

Аннотация

Subjects of the inquiry: role and activity of the Tatar-Bashkirian educators in sociopolitical and cultural life of Turkistan on the end 19th and the beginnings of 20th centuries. Aim of the inquiry: investigating the activity of the Tatar-Bashkirian enlighteners on the basis of primary sources, accepting their participations in movements of jadididism (reformation), cultural processes and in struggles against explotation. Methods of the inquiry: historical-retrospective, problem-chronological and contrastive-comparative methods have been used. The results achieved and their novelty: the dissertation for the first time in native historical studies has developed scientific generalization of Tatar-Bashkirian educators’ activity in Turkistan during the period of the end 19*-the beginning of 20th centuries. The activity of tatar-bashkirian Tolmachs (oral translators) and translators in conditions of colonial regime is investigated. The objective analysis of jadid (new method) schools based by the Tatar-Bashkirian educators is presented in this work, and also is enshrined the negative attitudes to them submitted from colonial administration. Activity of the sociopolitical organizations organized by them is analyzed, and the role of Tatar-Bashkirian educators in the organization of periodical press, publishing business and the art of theatre is opened also. On the basis of primary sources the role of educators in struggle for the Turkistan Autonomy is covered. Practical value: received results, scientific conclusions and theories will promote perfection of reflection of the period of independence in a history of Uzbekistan. At the same time they represent significant interest, for formation knowledge of people of the international consent and religious tolerance. Degree of embed and economic effectivity: main ideas, conclusions and theories of the research arc stated in published articles and statements of the researcher. Sphere of usage: results of the research can serve as an important theoretical sources for experts on a history of Uzbekistan.