Ўрта Осиё Республикаларининг замонавий декоратив санъати

Аннотация

The present report summarizes the results of the scientific study made by the author during the last fifteen years and published in two books: 1. A.Khakimov. Modem Decorative Art of the Central Asian Republics. Comments to the Problem of Tradition and Innovation. Tashkent, "FAN" Publishers, 1988, 10 quires. 2. A.Khakimov. Modem - Decorative Plastic Art of the Central Asian Republics. Tashkent, "FAH" Publishers, 1992, 12 quires. The first book consists of the introduction, three chapters, summary and the index of literature. Chapter I "Methods of study of the decorative art in the region" determines the main mcthodologic approaches, gives the survey of the entire problem, elaborates the main methodological basis of the research. Chapter II "The Development of traditions in the folk art of Central Asia" examines actual aspects of the development of the folk art, gives the outline of the creative work of the folk masters from the point of view of the problems of cultural heritage. Chapter III "Creation and development of the professional decorative art of the Central Asian Republics in the context of the problem of the regional and national peculiarities" gives the broad picture of the new phenomenon in the artistic culture of the region that has appeared by the end of the 1960ies - beginning of the 1970ies. The summary contains the main conclusions. The second book logically continues and develops the material of the first one, mainly the contents of its Chapter III, and also consists of the introduction, three chapters, summary and the index of literature. Chapter I "Masters, tendencies and problems of the development of the easel, monumental and decorative plastic art of the region in the 1970i.es - beginning of the 80ies" is written on the basis of the analysis of the creative work of the leading sculptors of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenia it gives characteristics of the main tendencies of the development of these kinds of the plastic art, peculiarities of their interaction arc determined alongwith the local specific features. Chapter II "Decorative plastic art of the region as an independent phenomenon: analysis of the subject matter and style" demonstrates an attempt to make analysis and arrange into a certain system tremendeous artistic material both in cultural, historic and modern contexts, the artistic material is classified according to its style and subject matter into blocks. The author gives analysis of the individual specific features of the decorative plastic art. The major attention is given to the problem of interaction of the decorative plastic art and the environment. Chapter III "Decorative plastic art and the environment" deals with this question. The summary contains conclusions. So, the present research consists of the contents of the two separate books that deal with the research of the different: aspects of one phenomenon - the decorative art of the Republics of the Central Asian region in fee 1970ies-1990ies. Samples of the folk art, items produced by the factories of art industries and non-traditional decorative art of the four Central Asian Republics - Uzbekistan, Kirguizia, Tajikistan and Turkmenia form the basic material of the research. The main idea is to give the complete systematic characteristics of the development of the decorative art of the region in the 1970ies - 1990ies. The accent is made on the problem of cultural heritage and determination of the main peculiar features of the examined artistic process. In this connection the research has been done in the following aspects: - elaboration of the theory and methods of the approach towards the solution of the problem of the cult-oral heritage in connection with the regional material; - characteristic of the decorative art of the region as an entire artistic structure, examination of the forms of interaction of its main kinds; - study of the main actual problems of the folk art and the creative work of the leading artisans; - study of the main tendencies in the creative work of artists specialising in non-traditional decorative art and art industry; - study of the Questions of interaction of different decorative forms with the urban environment in the region; - determination of the regional and national peculiarities of the examined artistic process; The main scientific results, their actual and modern character may be seen in the following: - the notion "decorative art of the region" has been introduced into the scientific usage. The notion is given the characteristics, general sight of interaction of different kinds of art comprising the notion is given in the work; - the ways and methods of study of the problem of cultural heritage and. innovation in various spheres of this system arc determined; - the main tendencies in modernisation of both traditional and non-traditional decorative art is stated; - the huge previously never described layer of the artistic practice taking place in the region -i.c. the non - traditional decorative art, has been studied, analysis of it has been made, it has been arranged into a certain system and introduced into the scientific usage, so it may be mentioned that the new perspective direction has been opened in 'the practice of art criticism of the region; - the problem of interaction of various forms of decorative art with the architectural and landscape environment has been studied; The research has been carries out at the department of the decorative applcid art of the Art Research Institute named after Khamza within the schedule of its pre-planned work, results were discussed and approved at the sessions of the Scientific Council of the Institute.