EVOLUTION OF AFGHAN-TURKISH RELATIONS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION cooperation relations between Afghanistan and The 20th century was a time when the ideas of Turkey, which are in similar situations in the national liberation spread widely in different conditions of complex, conflicting and rapidly regions of the world, and the processes of striving changing international relations, began to develop for independence intensified. As a result, the in a new way. colonial system weakened and national states began to form. In Muslim countries, in the first In 1921, Turkey-Afghanistan friendship and quarter of this century, several countries reached a cooperation agreement was signed in new stage in the processes of statehood. Great Moscow[2;103]. The Afghan people have taken a Britain, which was considered the most powerful special place in the heart of the Turkish nation as a empire during this period, began to separate from brotherly country due to their support for the its colonies and colonial influence due to the First Turkish War of Independence, which has not yet World War. The issue of his sphere of influence in ended. In the same way, Afghanistan took a model Afghanistan was also resolved. In this situation, of the Turkish modernization model during the social thought developed in Turkey and advanced reign of Amonullah Khan, and Mustafa Kemal views spread widely. People of the Eastern world, Atatürk became the true inspiration of the new especially Turkestan and neighboring Afghanistan, Afghan state[3;153]. During this period, the accepted their ideas of modernism with the help of Turkish model of development was the most the "Young Turks" organization and government attractive program for many Muslim countries in established in this country[1;498]. It was this the East. In addition, the Russian government led movement that became the ideological force of by the Bolsheviks did not object to Turkestan national liberation movements in Central and educators studying young people from foreign South Asia and North Africa. In this way, the countries only in Turkey. This was one of the main https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajpslc 13 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY (ISSN- 2693-0803) VOLUME 06 ISSUE07 reasons for the development of relations with The victory of the Turkish army in a decisive battle Turkey. with the Greeks on August 30, 1922 was warmly welcomed in Afghanistan. This success was greeted METHODS as a national holiday in the country, and King It is obvious that the relations between Afghanistan Amonullah Khan celebrated the Turkish victory and Turkey intensified at the beginning of the 20th with a banquet in his palace on the evening of century. At the invitation of the king of that time, October 10, 1922. The announcement of the Habibullah Khan (1901-1919), Turkish delegations Republic in Turkey caused great satisfaction in consisting of healthcare and education experts Afghanistan as well. Describing this independence, visited Afghanistan and made a great contribution Amonullah Khan said: "The star of the republic, to the organization of work in these areas. A born for the first time in the Islamic world, will number of educational and medical institutions enlighten all the Islamic nations on earth." were built, repaired and commissioned by Turkish