UNVEILING THE ROLE OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI: EXPLORING DIVERSITY AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN ENHANCING PLANT GROWTH

Аннотация

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form mutualistic symbiotic associations with the roots of the majority of land plants, playing a crucial role in enhancing plant growth and nutrient uptake. The diversity of AMF species and their interactions with various plant hosts have been subjects of extensive research in recent years. This review aims to provide an overview of the significance of AMF diversity and its importance in promoting plant growth. The symbiotic relationship between AMF and plant roots involves the exchange of nutrients, including phosphorus, nitrogen, and micronutrients, resulting in improved plant nutrient acquisition. Furthermore, AMF contribute to enhanced plant resistance to abiotic stresses, such as drought and salinity, and biotic stresses, including pathogen attack. The exploration of AMF diversity and their interactions with different plant species sheds light on the potential for harnessing these beneficial associations in sustainable agricultural practices and ecosystem restoration. This review discusses the key findings from various studies on AMF diversity and its positive impact on plant growth promotion, contributing to a deeper understanding of the intricate interactions between these fungi and their plant partners. KEYWORDS Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, AMF diversity, plant growth promotion, nutrient uptake, symbiotic relationship, abiotic stress, biotic stress, sustainable agriculture, ecosystem restoration.